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Provo, UT Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enacted
Ordinance 2015-23
Species covered
deer, elk, moose, turkey
Trigger for violation
attracts animals causing damage/danger/health risk
Songbird feeding
exempt unless warned to stop
Agricultural exemption
normal livestock operations

Summary

Provo City Code 8.02.200 makes it unlawful to place food, grain, or minerals anywhere in the city that draws wild deer, elk, moose, or turkey in numbers or circumstances that damage property, endanger people, or create health concerns. Songbird feeding is exempt unless the city has already warned the feeder.

It shall be unlawful for any person to place, distribute, or allow the placement of food, grain, minerals, or similar substances within Provo City municipal limits when it attracts wild deer, elk, moose, or turkey in such numbers or circumstances to cause property damage, endanger any person, or create public health concerns.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-17, passed June 9, 2026).

Full Breakdown

200(1), enacted by Ordinance 2015-23, prohibits any person from placing, distributing, or allowing the placement of food, grain, minerals, or similar substances within Provo City municipal limits when doing so attracts wild deer, elk, moose, or turkey in numbers or circumstances that cause property damage, endanger any person, or create public health concerns. The rule targets the attraction effect, not feeding in the abstract: a homeowner who scatters feed that draws a herd onto neighboring yards or roadways falls squarely within it. Subsection (2) carves out three exceptions.

Public employees or authorized agents acting within the scope of their duties for public safety or wildlife management are exempt, as are normal agricultural or livestock operation practices. Recreational feeding of wild songbirds, hummingbirds, or passerine birds is also exempt, but only until the City has issued a warning to cease or modify the practice; if that warning is disregarded and the continued feeding still attracts deer, elk, moose, or turkey in a way that causes damage, danger, or health concerns, the exemption no longer applies and the conduct becomes a violation.

02, Provo's general Animal Control chapter, alongside the city's chicken-keeping and swine rules, placing wildlife-feeding enforcement under the same animal control framework used for domestic-animal nuisances.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Section 8.02.200 is enforced as an animal control matter under Provo City Code Title 8. Because the section is written around the attraction result rather than a specific feed quantity, Code Compliance or Animal Control can act once feeding causes documented property damage, danger, or a public health complaint, and a prior city warning removes the songbird-feeding exemption for repeat feeders.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I feed deer in my Provo yard?
Not if it attracts deer, elk, moose, or turkey in numbers or circumstances that cause property damage, endanger a person, or create health concerns. Provo City Code 8.02.200 bans placing food, grain, or minerals that produces that result anywhere in city limits.
Is feeding birds in Provo illegal?
No, recreational feeding of wild songbirds, hummingbirds, or passerine birds is exempt under 8.02.200(2)(c), unless the city has already warned you to stop or modify the practice and deer, elk, moose, or turkey keep showing up because of it.
Are farmers exempt from Provo's wildlife-feeding ban?
Yes. Section 8.02.200(2)(b) exempts normal agricultural or livestock operation practices from the prohibition, along with public employees and authorized agents acting within their duties for public safety or wildlife management.

Sources & Official References

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