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Cleveland, OH Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing official
Director of Building and Housing
Registration fee
$70/unit or $1,000/structure per year
Certificate of correction fee
$70.00
Non-residential bond
$5,000-$15,000 by size
Penalty range
$200-$1,000 per offense, § 3106.99
Appeal window
30 days to Board of Building Standards

Summary

Cleveland requires every vacant building to be registered and inspected, producing a report of known code violations. A certificate of correction, issued only once all listed violations are fixed, is required before the building may be occupied again.

(a) The Director may cause vacant building inspections to occur upon the first registration of the building as a vacant building. Inspections may also occur upon request by the Responsible Party; as warranted in the determination of the Director based on exterior conditions; and/or the results of past inspections; and/or from time to time at the discretion of the Director. An application for a vacant building inspection required by this chapter shall be made upon forms supplied by the Director. The inspections shall result in a vacant building inspection report. (b) Vacant building inspections shall include a general exterior inspection of the dwelling structure and premises. ... (d) Once the vacant building inspection report has been issued, the Responsible Party shall apply for and obtain a certificate of correction. A certificate of correction may only be issued upon correction of all vacant building violations at that property... (e) No vacant building may become occupied without a certificate of correction.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-28: Current through legislation passed September 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

04 governs vacant building inspections. The Director of Building and Housing may order an inspection upon the building's first vacant-building registration, on the Responsible Party's request, based on exterior conditions, past inspection results, or at the Director's discretion at any time; the Responsible Party applies on Director-supplied forms, and the inspection produces a written vacant building inspection report covering the exterior of the structure and listing the address, owner/lessee/party in control, authorized use and occupancy, and every known code violation. Under division (d), once that report issues, the Responsible Party must apply for and obtain a certificate of correction, which the Director grants only after all listed violations are fixed; division (e) bars occupying the building at all until that certificate is issued.

03 for any building without a permanently occupied lawful structure, with limited carve-outs for government-owned buildings assessed for demolition. 00 each. 00 above that size), adjustable annually for inflation, though owners can seek a bond exemption if the property has stayed unboarded, violation-free and tax-current for three years.

Violations & Fines

Section 3106.99 makes any violation of Chapter 3106 punishable by a fine of not less than $200.00 and not more than $1,000.00 per offense, with every day a violation continues counted as a separate offense. Owners or transferors can appeal a Director's order or notice to the Board of Building Standards and Building Appeals within 30 days under § 3106.08, and a timely written appeal suspends enforcement of that notice until the Board rules.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a vacant building in Cleveland be reoccupied without an inspection?
No. Section 3106.04(e) bars occupying a registered vacant building until a certificate of correction has been issued, and that certificate under division (d) can only be granted once every violation listed in the vacant building inspection report has been fixed.
What does Cleveland charge to register a vacant building?
Under § 3106.07(a), the annual registration fee is $70.00 per unit for residential structures with three or fewer units, and $1,000.00 per structure for everything else, plus a $70.00 fee for the certificate of correction once violations are cleared.
What's the penalty for not complying with Cleveland's vacant building rules?
Section 3106.99 sets a fine of $200.00 to $1,000.00 per offense for violating any part of Chapter 3106, and treats every day a violation continues as a separate offense, so unregistered or uncorrected vacant buildings can accumulate fines quickly.

Sources & Official References

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