Cleveland, OH Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing official
- Commissioner of Building and Housing
- Inspection types
- Existing premises, site-of-work, manufacture
- Special inspection fee
- $100.00
- Missed-inspection fee
- $100.00 per re-inspection
- Base penalty
- First-degree misdemeanor, § 3103.99(a)
Summary
Cleveland's Commissioner of Building and Housing inspects existing premises before permits issue, inspects work at the job site while construction proceeds and upon completion, and can inspect materials at the point of manufacture. Each inspection type is set out in § 3103.06.
(a) Existing Premises. (1) When deemed necessary to ascertain existing conditions, the Commissioner shall examine or cause to be examined all buildings or other structures or premises for which an application has been received for a permit to enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish or change the occupancy or use classification thereof, before a permit or Certificate of Occupancy therefor is issued. ... (b) At Site of Work. Administrative officers having jurisdictions under OBBC or this Building Code shall inspect or cause to be inspected all buildings and structures from time to time during and upon completion of the work for which a permit was issued. Such administrative officers shall make a record of every such examination and inspection and of all violations of OBBC or this Building Code.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-28: Current through legislation passed September 1, 2026).
Full Breakdown
06 divides building inspections into four types. Under division (a), for existing premises, the Commissioner examines a building before issuing a permit or Certificate of Occupancy for any enlargement, alteration, repair, move, demolition or occupancy change, and separately inspects buildings that have become hazards through deterioration, dilapidation, corrosion or obsolescence to verify continued compliance with maintenance standards and any existing Certificate of Occupancy. Division (b) covers inspection at the site of work: administrative officers inspect buildings and structures from time to time during construction and again upon completion of permitted work, and must make a written record of every examination and of any code violations found.
Division (c) allows inspection at the point of manufacture for materials and assemblies, though the requesting party bears the cost of any inspection made outside city limits. Division (d) states that inspections are made by the Commissioner unless the code directs another officer to make them, and the Commissioner may accept reports from recognized inspection organizations or from registered architects and engineers only if certified in writing and after the Commissioner is satisfied of their qualifications. 00 per story for other structures.
Violations & Fines
Inspections uncovering unpermitted or noncompliant work feed into the general Building Code penalty at § 3103.99(a): violating any provision for which no other penalty is specified, or failing to comply with a lawful Commissioner order, is a first-degree misdemeanor, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense. A re-inspection after a Notice of Violation compliance date has passed and the violation remains unfixed carries an additional $100.00 fee under § 3105.26(a)(4), except for owner-occupied one- and two-family dwellings.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cleveland
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How other cities in Cuyahoga County handle building inspections.