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Parma, OH Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Codified Ordinances Ch. 1501, Division of Buildings
Occupancy bar
No occupancy until final inspection approved
Partial occupancy bond
$500 or $10/front foot (1-2 family)
Bond for other buildings
$1,000 or $20/front foot
Grading deadline
15 calendar days after Commissioner's notice
Penalty
First-degree misdemeanor, per day
Exemption
Detached garage needs no occupancy permit

Summary

Parma requires a final inspection and approved occupancy permit before any newly built, reconstructed, or added-to one-, two-, or three-family dwelling can be occupied, per Codified Ordinances Section 1501.10. The Building Commissioner may issue a partial or temporary occupancy permit while exterior grading or finish work remains outstanding, subject to a cash bond.

(a) No builder, owner or other person having control of property under construction for new dwelling units shall allow such property to be occupied until the same has been finally inspected and approved by the Building Commissioner, and until any necessary occupancy permits have been obtained. (b) This section shall also apply to the reconstruction of a one, two or three-family dwelling which has been rendered uninhabitable as determined by the Building Commissioner... (f) An occupancy permit is not required for a detached garage or other building accessory to a one, two or three-family dwelling.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-30: Local legislation current to August 3, 2026 | State legislation current to June 25, 2025).

Full Breakdown

10, no builder, owner, or other person controlling property under construction for new dwelling units may allow occupancy until the Building Commissioner has finally inspected and approved the structure and issued any required occupancy permits. The same final-inspection requirement applies to a one-, two- or three-family dwelling being reconstructed after it was rendered uninhabitable, and to additions built onto such a dwelling; occupancy of the addition is barred until the Commissioner signs off. Alterations to an already-occupied dwelling are allowed to proceed, but the Commissioner decides whether the scope of work is extensive enough to require a fresh occupancy permit once finished.

99. A detached garage or other accessory building to a one-, two- or three-family dwelling does not need its own occupancy permit. 105 lets the Commissioner issue a partial or temporary occupancy permit so residents can move into a finished portion of the home. In exchange, the contractor, builder or developer posts a cash bond of $500 or $10 per front foot, whichever is greater, for a single- or two-family dwelling, and $1,000 or $20 per front foot for any other building. Grading under the bond must be finished within 15 calendar days of the Commissioner's written notice, or the City completes the work itself and draws on the bond.

06 gives the Building Commissioner and Division of Buildings staff the right to enter any building site, unoccupied building, or building under construction at any reasonable hour to inspect it, provided they show their badge of office.

Violations & Fines

Occupying a dwelling, addition, or reconstructed structure before the Building Commissioner's final inspection and occupancy permit is a first-degree misdemeanor under Section 1501.99, with a separate offense charged for each day the violation continues. A contractor who violates the Building Code can also lose City registration for up to one year. Interfering with an inspector's right of entry under Section 1501.06 during a lawful inspection carries the same misdemeanor penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I move into my new Parma home before the final inspection?
No. Section 1501.10 bars occupancy of a newly built, reconstructed, or expanded one-, two- or three-family dwelling until the Building Commissioner has finally inspected the work and issued an occupancy permit. Moving in early exposes the owner or builder to a first-degree misdemeanor charge under Section 1501.99, with a new offense counted for every day the structure stays occupied without the permit.
What if my yard can't be graded before I need to move in?
Section 1501.105 lets the Building Commissioner issue a temporary occupancy permit while grading or other exterior work waits out bad weather. The contractor, builder or developer posts a cash bond, at least $500 for a one- or two-family home, and completes the grading within 15 calendar days of the Commissioner's written notice or forfeits the bond to cover the City's cost of finishing it.
Does a new detached garage need its own occupancy permit?
No. Section 1501.10(f) exempts a detached garage or other building accessory to a one-, two- or three-family dwelling from the occupancy permit requirement, even though the main dwelling itself must pass final inspection first.
Can a building inspector enter my property without notice?
Under Section 1501.06, the Building Commissioner and Division of Buildings staff can enter any building site, unoccupied building, or structure under construction, repair or alteration at any reasonable hour, as long as they show their badge of office; no one may interfere with that inspection.

Sources & Official References

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