Parma, OH Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- Codified Ordinances Ch. 1501, Division of Buildings
- Occupancy bar
- No occupancy until final inspection approved
- Partial occupancy bond
- $500 or $10/front foot (1-2 family)
- Bond for other buildings
- $1,000 or $20/front foot
- Grading deadline
- 15 calendar days after Commissioner's notice
- Penalty
- First-degree misdemeanor, per day
- Exemption
- Detached garage needs no occupancy permit
Summary
Parma requires a final inspection and approved occupancy permit before any newly built, reconstructed, or added-to one-, two-, or three-family dwelling can be occupied, per Codified Ordinances Section 1501.10. The Building Commissioner may issue a partial or temporary occupancy permit while exterior grading or finish work remains outstanding, subject to a cash bond.
(a) No builder, owner or other person having control of property under construction for new dwelling units shall allow such property to be occupied until the same has been finally inspected and approved by the Building Commissioner, and until any necessary occupancy permits have been obtained. (b) This section shall also apply to the reconstruction of a one, two or three-family dwelling which has been rendered uninhabitable as determined by the Building Commissioner... (f) An occupancy permit is not required for a detached garage or other building accessory to a one, two or three-family dwelling.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-30: Local legislation current to August 3, 2026 | State legislation current to June 25, 2025).
Full Breakdown
10, no builder, owner, or other person controlling property under construction for new dwelling units may allow occupancy until the Building Commissioner has finally inspected and approved the structure and issued any required occupancy permits. The same final-inspection requirement applies to a one-, two- or three-family dwelling being reconstructed after it was rendered uninhabitable, and to additions built onto such a dwelling; occupancy of the addition is barred until the Commissioner signs off. Alterations to an already-occupied dwelling are allowed to proceed, but the Commissioner decides whether the scope of work is extensive enough to require a fresh occupancy permit once finished.
99. A detached garage or other accessory building to a one-, two- or three-family dwelling does not need its own occupancy permit. 105 lets the Commissioner issue a partial or temporary occupancy permit so residents can move into a finished portion of the home. In exchange, the contractor, builder or developer posts a cash bond of $500 or $10 per front foot, whichever is greater, for a single- or two-family dwelling, and $1,000 or $20 per front foot for any other building. Grading under the bond must be finished within 15 calendar days of the Commissioner's written notice, or the City completes the work itself and draws on the bond.
06 gives the Building Commissioner and Division of Buildings staff the right to enter any building site, unoccupied building, or building under construction at any reasonable hour to inspect it, provided they show their badge of office.
Violations & Fines
Occupying a dwelling, addition, or reconstructed structure before the Building Commissioner's final inspection and occupancy permit is a first-degree misdemeanor under Section 1501.99, with a separate offense charged for each day the violation continues. A contractor who violates the Building Code can also lose City registration for up to one year. Interfering with an inspector's right of entry under Section 1501.06 during a lawful inspection carries the same misdemeanor penalty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I move into my new Parma home before the final inspection?
What if my yard can't be graded before I need to move in?
Does a new detached garage need its own occupancy permit?
Can a building inspector enter my property without notice?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Parma
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