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Parma, OH Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit needed
Conditional use permit in Single-Family Districts
Max lot coverage
25% of lot, Section 1153.05(c)(1)
Min front setback
50 feet, no parking allowed
Side/rear yard
50 ft residential, 25 ft nonresidential line
Landscaping minimum
30% of total lot area
Penalty
First-degree misdemeanor, Section 1123.99

Summary

Parma's Zoning Code treats child and adult day-care buildings as public facilities: in a Single-Family House District they need a conditional use permit under Section 1153.05, and every day-care building in the City must meet fixed lot-coverage, setback, parking and landscaping standards regardless of district.

(a) A new public facility building, limited only to schools, child or adult day care, orphanages and churches, or an addition to such existing public facilities in excess of twenty-five percent of the existing gross floor area, is permitted in a Single-Family House District only by conditional use permit, as provided for in Chapter 1126. All other public facilities not specifically included herein shall be prohibited. ... (c) All public facilities, whether or not a conditional use permit is required, shall meet the following requirements: (1) The maximum lot coverage by all main and accessory buildings shall not exceed twenty-five percent of the lot. (2) The minimum lot width at the front setback line shall be 100 feet. (3) The minimum front setback from the right-of-way line shall be fifty feet, and no parking shall be permitted in the required front yard.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-30: Local legislation current to August 3, 2026 | State legislation current to June 25, 2025).

Full Breakdown

" A new day-care building, or an addition exceeding 25% of existing gross floor area, is permitted in a Single-Family House District only with a conditional use permit issued under Chapter 1126; any other public facility use not listed is prohibited outright in that district. Council and the Planning Commission must also find the site compatible with adjoining residential uses and located on a main street unless a local street can absorb the added traffic. Subsection (c) then applies fixed physical standards to every day-care building citywide, whether or not a conditional use permit was required: maximum lot coverage of 25% by all main and accessory buildings, minimum lot width of 100 feet at the front setback line, a 50-foot minimum front setback with no parking allowed in that yard, side and rear yards of at least 50 feet from a residential property line (25 feet from a nonresidential line), off-street parking meeting the ratios in Chapter 1197, landscaping over at least 30% of the lot, and a permanent five-foot fence or hedge buffer approved by the Planning Commission.

Outside Single-Family Districts, day-care centers appear directly in several zoning use tables as permitted or conditional uses, with a parking standard of one space per 400 square feet. Enforcement runs through Chapter 1123: a Building Commissioner who finds a violation issues a written correction order, and the operator has 30 days to comply before the case goes to the Law Director for prosecution.

Violations & Fines

Operating or expanding a day-care building without a required conditional use permit, or in breach of the lot-coverage, setback or landscaping standards in Section 1153.05(c), is enforced as a Planning and Zoning Code violation under Section 1123.99(a): a misdemeanor of the first degree, with a separate offense deemed committed for each day the violation continues. Violators also pay all costs and expenses of the case, and the City can sue for an injunction to stop or remove noncompliant construction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a child day-care center in a Parma residential neighborhood?
Only with a conditional use permit if it's in a Single-Family House District. Section 1153.05(a) lists day care as a public facility that Council and the Planning Commission must approve, checking site location, traffic impact and compatibility with adjacent homes before granting the permit.
What setback does a Parma day-care building need from neighboring homes?
Section 1153.05(c)(4) requires at least 50 feet from a residential property line for the side or rear yard, and 25 feet from a nonresidential line. The minimum front setback from the right-of-way is 50 feet, and no parking is allowed in that front yard.
What happens if a Parma day-care violates the zoning setback or coverage rules?
The Building Commissioner issues a written correction order with a 30-day deadline under Chapter 1123. Uncorrected violations go to the Law Director for prosecution as a first-degree misdemeanor under Section 1123.99, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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