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Parma, OH Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Required locks per swing door
2 mortised devices
Second lock type
Non-spring dead bolt
Rental unit dead bolt throw
At least 1 inch
Glass-panel doors
Double-cylinder dead bolt required
Rental doors
Must open from inside without a key

Summary

Parma requires every outside swing door into a dwelling to carry two mortised locks, a spring-loaded dead latch plus a separate, non-spring dead bolt, and rental unit entry doors must have a dead bolt with at least a one-inch throw that opens from inside without a key.

All outside side mounted swing doors shall have two mortised locking devices, one of which may be the traditional spring loaded dead latch. The second locking device shall be a dead bolt which does not have a spring action. This bolt shall be actuated by a key from the outside and a knob or thumb turn from within. If the door has an integrated glass area, the dead bolt shall have a double cylinder actuation and must be opened or closed by a key from either side.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-30: Local legislation current to August 3, 2026 | State legislation current to June 25, 2025).

Full Breakdown

40(d) sets Parma's residential locking-hardware standard as part of its Security Safeguards for Dwellings chapter. Paragraph (1) requires every outside side-mounted swing door to have two mortised locking devices: one may be a traditional spring-loaded dead latch, but the second must be a dead bolt without spring action, actuated by a key from outside and a knob or thumb turn from inside; if the door has an integrated glass panel, the dead bolt must have double-cylinder actuation requiring a key on both sides. Paragraph (2) requires Dutch or horizontally divided doors to have a strike plate mortised into the lower door and a dead bolt mortised into the upper door so the two segments lock together.

Paragraph (3) requires sliding glass doors to carry two locks, a standard drop lock at the closing edge plus a separate dead bolt at the top or base strong enough to secure the door even if the drop lock is defeated. Paragraph (4) sets a distinct, stricter rule for rental housing: every entryway door into a rental unit must have at least two mortised locking devices, one of which is a dead bolt with a throw of at least one inch, and all such doors must be readily openable from inside without a key.

40 standards for doorjambs (subsection (c), requiring metal jambs with mortised strike plates), viewing devices (subsection (e), a 175-degree peephole on doors without glass), and security lighting (subsection (f), at least one 100-watt exterior fixture at every entryway except an attached-garage door).

Violations & Fines

Installing or maintaining exterior dwelling doors without the required dual mortised locks, or renting a unit whose entry door lacks a one-inch-throw dead bolt openable from inside without a key, is a Building Code compliance failure under Section 1529.40 that the Building Commissioner can order corrected before occupancy or continued rental use is approved.

Frequently Asked Questions

What locks does Parma require on exterior dwelling doors?
Section 1529.40(d)(1) requires two mortised locking devices on every outside swing door: a spring-loaded dead latch plus a separate dead bolt without spring action, actuated by key outside and thumb turn inside.
Are rental unit doors held to a different standard in Parma?
Yes. Section 1529.40(d)(4) requires rental entry doors to have at least two mortised locks including a dead bolt with a throw of at least one inch, and the door must open from inside without needing a key.
What about sliding glass doors?
Section 1529.40(d)(3) requires two locks: a standard drop lock at the closing edge and a separate dead bolt at the top or base strong enough to hold the door secure even if the drop lock fails.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Parma

All Parma rules

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