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Surprise, AZ Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Building code adopted
2024 International Building Code
Residential code adopted
2024 International Residential Code
Local amendments effective
January 1, 2026
Enforcement authority
City manager or delegated administrator
Copies on file
3 copies kept at city clerk's office

Summary

Surprise adopts the 2024 International Building Code and 2024 International Residential Code by ordinance as its local construction codes, with local amendments effective January 1, 2026. Building without a permit or in violation of approved construction documents is a civil or criminal offense under Sec. 105-25.

The following codes and appendices as published by the International Code Council, and the amendments to those codes, as adopted by ordinance, are hereby adopted as amended and declared to be public records. At least three (3) copies of each code and its corresponding amendments, if any, shall be filed in the city clerk's office and kept available for public use and inspection. 2024 International Building Code. 2024 International Residential Code. ... A certain public record entitled Local Amendments to the 2024 International Codes and the 2023 National Electrical Code dated January 1, 2026, specifically amends the 2024 Building, Residential, Fire, Mechanical, Plumbing, Energy Conservation, Fuel Gas, Existing Buildings Codes, and the 2023 National Electrical Code. ... Any person who violates any provision of this article or any provision of any code adopted by this article; or who erects, constructs, alters or repairs a building or structure in violation of the approved construction documents or directive of the building official, or of a permit or certificate issued under the provisions of any code adopted by this article, shall be guilty of a civil or criminal violation.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 105-19 of the Municipal Code adopts the International Code Council's construction codes, as locally amended, as public records governing all building work in the city, with at least three copies of each code and its amendments filed and available for inspection at the city clerk's office. The current adoption package includes the 2024 International Building Code, 2024 International Residential Code, 2024 International Mechanical Code, 2024 International Plumbing Code, 2024 International Fuel Gas Code, 2024 International Energy Conservation Code, the 2006 International Property Maintenance Code, the 2024 International Existing Building Code, and the 2024 International Fire Code, each further modified by the city's Local Amendments to the 2024 International Codes document dated January 1, 2026.

The city manager or a delegate administers and enforces this article, and Sec. 105-21 deletes all references to the International Zoning Code from every adopted code, meaning Surprise's own Land Development Ordinance controls zoning rather than the ICC zoning provisions. Sec. 105-25 makes clear that construction is expected to proceed only under a validly issued permit: it is a civil or criminal violation to erect, construct, alter or repair a building or structure in violation of the approved construction documents, a directive of the building official, or "a permit or certificate issued under the provisions of any code adopted by this article," tying every building permit obligation in the IBC and IRC directly back to city enforcement.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 105-25 makes it a civil or criminal violation to erect, construct, alter or repair a building or structure without, or in violation of, a permit or certificate issued under the adopted construction codes, or in violation of approved construction documents or a directive of the building official; the city manager or a delegated administrator enforces the article, and Sec. 105-23 gives the adopted codes precedence over any conflicting provision elsewhere in the Municipal Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

What building code does Surprise use for permits?
Surprise adopted the 2024 International Building Code and 2024 International Residential Code by ordinance under Sec. 105-19, along with locally adopted amendments effective January 1, 2026 that modify the Building, Residential, Fire, Mechanical, Plumbing, Energy Conservation, Fuel Gas and Existing Buildings codes.
What happens if I build without a permit in Surprise?
Sec. 105-25 makes it a civil or criminal violation to erect, construct, alter or repair a building or structure without a valid permit or certificate issued under the adopted construction codes, or in violation of approved construction documents or a building official's directive.
Where can I see the exact code amendments Surprise has adopted?
Sec. 105-22 requires at least three copies of every code adopted under Sec. 105-19, including all amendments, to be filed in the city clerk's office and kept available for public inspection, so residents can review the exact local amendment text there.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Surprise

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