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Peoria, AZ Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
2018 IBC as amended, § 18-21
Enforcing office
Development and Engineering Dept.
Permit-exempt
sheds <200 sq ft, fences <3 ft, walls <40 in
Application deadline
180 days before deemed abandoned
Unpermitted work penalty
investigation fee + doubled permit fee
Permit validity
expires 24 months after issuance

Summary

Peoria requires a building permit for nearly all construction under its locally amended 2018 International Building Code, administered by the Development and Engineering Department. Only a short list of minor work is exempt, including small tool sheds under 200 square feet, fences under 3 feet, and retaining walls under 40 inches. Anything larger, including additions, alterations, and taller walls, needs a permit application before work starts.

114.1.4 Permits. It shall be unlawful and a violation of this Code for any person, firm or corporation to perform any work for which a permit is required by this Code until such permit has been obtained from the building official and been posted on the premises where the work is to be performed. Working beyond the authorized scope of a permit constitutes work without a permit. ... [A] 105.2 Work exempt from permit. Permits shall not be required for the following: Building: 1. One-story detached accessory structures used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses and similar uses, provided the floor area is not greater than 200 square feet (18.58 m2 ). 2. Fences not over 3 feet (915 mm) high. Fences not included in this exception, not over 7 feet (2134 mm) high, shall require a building permit demonstrating compliance with the Zoning Ordinance requirements and City Code requirements for site drainage only. ... 4. Retaining walls that are not over 40 inches (1219 mm) in height measured from the top of the footing to the top of the wall, unless supporting a surcharge or impounding Class I, II or IIIA liquids.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-9: Supplement contains: LLocal legislation current through Ord. 2026-15, passed 6-16-26).

Full Breakdown

Section 18-21 adopts the 2018 International Building Code as the Building Code of the City of Peoria and locally amends its permit sections. 4 makes it unlawful to perform any work for which a permit is required until the permit has been obtained and posted on the premises, and treats working beyond a permit's authorized scope as working without one. 2 then spells out the narrow list of work that does not need a permit at all: one-story detached tool or storage sheds under 200 square feet, fences up to 3 feet (fences up to 7 feet still need a permit for zoning and drainage compliance only), retaining walls up to 40 inches measured from the top of the footing to the top of the wall unless the wall holds back a surcharge or Class I, II or IIIA liquids, above-ground water tanks under 5,000 gallons, platforms and driveways under 30 inches high, and narrow categories of minor electrical, gas, mechanical and plumbing work.

Everything else, from a new single-family home to a room addition or a commercial tenant improvement, needs a permit before work begins. 3 requires the applicant to file a written application on a Development and Engineering Department form identifying the work, describing the property by legal description or address, stating the intended occupancy and valuation, including construction documents under Section 107, and signed by the owner or an authorized agent. 2 lets an application sit for 180 days before it is deemed abandoned unless pursued in good faith or extended in writing by the Building Official for up to 180 more days. 5 expires a permit 24 months after issuance, or sooner if work does not start within 180 days or is suspended for 180 days.

Violations & Fines

Doing work without a permit, or beyond a permit's authorized scope, is a violation under Section 114.1.4. Once caught, Section 114.1.4.1.2 gives the owner 60 calendar days from applying to get the permit issued, and Section 114.4.1 adds an investigation fee under Table 27-6 on top of the permit fee itself, which doubles for work already started without one. The Building Official can also stop all work on the project under Section 114.1.4.1 until the required permits are in hand.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a shed in my Peoria backyard?
Not if it is a one-story detached tool or storage shed with a footprint of 200 square feet or less, under Section 105.2 of the Peoria Building Code. A larger shed, or one used for anything beyond storage, needs a building permit from the Development and Engineering Department before construction starts.
What happens if I already built something without a permit?
Under Section 114.1.4.1.2, you have 60 calendar days from the date you apply to get the permit issued. Section 114.4.1 adds an investigation fee on top of the standard permit fee and doubles the permit fee itself, so fixing unpermitted work costs more than doing it right the first time.
How long does a Peoria building permit stay valid?
Section 105.5 gives every permit 24 months from issuance. It also becomes invalid sooner if work does not start within 180 days of issuance or is suspended or abandoned for 180 days, so a stalled project can lose its permit before the two-year mark arrives.

Sources & Official References

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