Arlington County, VA Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- Arlington County Code Ch. 52
- Effective date
- July 1, 2019 (Ord. 19-01)
- Minimum indoor temp
- 65°F for occupied child areas
- Cooling trigger
- 80°F indoor temperature
- License required
- Yes, plus certificate of occupancy
- Unlicensed operation penalty
- Up to $300 fine or 30 days jail
Summary
Arlington County Code Chapter 52 bars any child care center from opening until the premises pass every required inspection and hold all building, plumbing, electrical permits and a certificate of occupancy. Interior temperatures must stay above 65°F, and cooling must kick in past 80°F, all backed by license revocation and misdemeanor fines.
A. No child care center shall begin operation until the premises to be occupied have passed all inspections and obtained all permits required by the Code of Virginia and the Arlington County Code, including but not limited to any and all applicable building permits, plumbing and electrical permits, and certificates of occupancy. ... 3. In inside areas occupied by children, the temperature shall be maintained no lower than 65°F. 4. Fans or other cooling systems shall be used when the temperature of inside areas occupied by children exceeds 80°F.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 52 of the Arlington County Code, adopted by Ordinance No. 2-741 (§ 52-2). Before a center can begin operating, its premises must have passed every inspection and obtained every permit required by the Code of Virginia and the Arlington County Code, including building, plumbing and electrical permits and a certificate of occupancy (§ 52-29(A)). Operating without the license required by § 52-4 and without a valid certificate of occupancy issued under the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code is unlawful, and the license must be posted where parents can see it.
On building maintenance, indoor and outdoor areas and equipment must stay clean, safe and operable, with unsafe conditions specifically defined to include splintered or deteriorating wood, chipped or peeling paint, cracked or warped equipment, head entrapment hazards, and protruding nails or bolts that could snag skin or clothing (§ 52-29(B)(1)). Heating systems must meet the Uniform Statewide Building Code (13VAC5-62), be installed so children cannot access the system, and carry barriers against burns, shock or injury, with portable heaters allowed only in an emergency and under the manufacturer's instructions (§ 52-29(B)(2)).
Indoor areas occupied by children may not fall below 65°F, and fans or cooling systems must run once indoor temperatures pass 80°F (§ 52-29(B)(3)-(4)). Centers must also provide accessible drinking water, outside lighting at entrances used before sunrise or after sunset, and an in-service, non-pay telephone (§ 52-29(B)(5)-(6)). Fire officials must inspect each facility at least once a year under the emergency-provisions section that follows (§ 52-30(A)).
Violations & Fines
Operating a child care center without the license required by § 52-4 is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $300 or up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of operation counted as a separate offense (§ 52-20). Beyond that criminal penalty, the County can deny, suspend or revoke a center's license for failing to meet the building and operational standards in Chapter 52, and every licensee must maintain public liability insurance of at least $500,000 per occurrence and $500,000 aggregate as a condition of continued operation (§ 52-22(B)).
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Arlington County require a certificate of occupancy for a child care center?
What temperature must a licensed Arlington child care center maintain?
What building conditions count as unsafe under Arlington's child care rules?
What happens if a center operates in Arlington County without a license?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Arlington County
Compare Arlington County to another location·View the Virginia building safety overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.