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Arlington County, VA Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Minimum deadbolt throw
5/8 inch (§ 29-6.A)
Rekey trigger
Each tenant vacate or lost key
Common-area lock rekey
At least every 3 years (§ 29-6.A.2)
Window latches
Required under 10 feet from grade
Buildings under 3 units
Operative locks required (§ 29-6.C)

Summary

Arlington County Code § 29-6 requires exterior doors on multiple-dwelling units to carry a deadbolt with at least a 5/8-inch throw, mandates re-keying whenever a tenant vacates or loses a key, and requires window latches on windows less than 10 feet above grade.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Arlington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. No person shall lease to another, for occupancy, any dwelling unit in a multiple dwelling building unless all exterior doors, other than balcony doors two (2) or more stories above the grade of the dwelling unit, are equipped with a vertical bolt, deadlocks or deadbolts with not less than five-eighths (5/8) inch minimum throw. In addition, the lock on the main entrance door in each of these dwelling units shall be capable of being locked or unlocked by key from the outside and by turn-knob from the inside. ... Window latches shall be provided on windows which are less than ten (10) feet from the adjoining ground level, or otherwise accessible from the outside. 1. Lock cylinders for entry doors to individual units in multiple dwelling buildings shall be changed or re-keyed whenever a tenant vacates the premises and whenever a tenant or the landlord loses a key. ... 2. Lock cylinders on doors to common areas in multiple dwelling buildings such as laundry rooms and storage facilities shall be changed or re-keyed a minimum of once every three (3) years.

Full Breakdown

A requires that, in a multiple dwelling building, every exterior door other than balcony doors two or more stories above grade be equipped with a vertical bolt, deadlock, or deadbolt with a minimum throw of five-eighths (5/8) inch, and that the main entrance door lock be operable by key from outside and turn-knob from inside; the County Manager may approve alternate devices offering at least equal security. Units are also required to allow visual detection before entry is granted, and exterior doors to ground-floor or near-ground apartment units must have security devices the County Manager finds adequate.

Windows less than 10 feet above grade, or otherwise accessible from outside, need working latches. 1 requires lock cylinders on individual-unit entry doors to be changed or re-keyed whenever a tenant vacates, or whenever a tenant or landlord loses a key, and lets the landlord charge the tenant for re-keying costs tied to a tenant's lost key. 2 requires common-area locks, such as those on laundry rooms and storage facilities, to be changed or re-keyed at least once every three years. Owners of multiple dwelling buildings had one year from the chapter's effective date to come into compliance under subsection B.

Subsection C extends the operative-lock requirement to smaller rental buildings: any dwelling with fewer than three units must have all exterior doors equipped with operative latching or locking devices, plus the same under-10-foot window latch requirement.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 29 sets no lock-specific fine, so a landlord found leasing a unit without the required deadbolt throw, re-keying, or window latches falls under the general penalty at § 1-6: a fine up to $2,500, up to 30 days in the County Jail, or both, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense. Complaints are handled through the § 29-7 inspection process, which can escalate to a court-ordered inspection if entry is refused.

Frequently Asked Questions

What deadbolt standard applies to Arlington County rentals?
Section 29-6.A requires exterior doors on multiple-dwelling units, other than upper-story balcony doors, to have a vertical bolt, deadlock, or deadbolt with at least a five-eighths (5/8) inch minimum throw, plus a main entrance lock operable by key outside and turn-knob inside.
When must a landlord re-key a rental unit's locks?
Under § 29-6.A.1, lock cylinders on individual unit entry doors must be changed or re-keyed whenever a tenant vacates the premises, and whenever a tenant or the landlord loses a key. The landlord may charge the tenant for re-keying costs caused by the tenant's own lost key.
Do common-area locks need to be changed too?
Yes. Section 29-6.A.2 requires locks on common areas in multiple-dwelling buildings, such as laundry rooms and storage facilities, to be changed or re-keyed at least once every three years, independent of any individual unit turnover.
Does the lock rule apply to small rental buildings?
Yes. Section 29-6.C extends the requirement to any dwelling with fewer than three units: every exterior door must have an operative latching or locking device, and windows less than 10 feet above grade or otherwise accessible from outside need working latches.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Arlington County

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