Arlington County, VA Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum deadbolt throw
- 5/8 inch (§ 29-6.A)
- Rekey trigger
- Each tenant vacate or lost key
- Common-area lock rekey
- At least every 3 years (§ 29-6.A.2)
- Window latches
- Required under 10 feet from grade
- Buildings under 3 units
- Operative locks required (§ 29-6.C)
Summary
Arlington County Code § 29-6 requires exterior doors on multiple-dwelling units to carry a deadbolt with at least a 5/8-inch throw, mandates re-keying whenever a tenant vacates or loses a key, and requires window latches on windows less than 10 feet above grade.
A. No person shall lease to another, for occupancy, any dwelling unit in a multiple dwelling building unless all exterior doors, other than balcony doors two (2) or more stories above the grade of the dwelling unit, are equipped with a vertical bolt, deadlocks or deadbolts with not less than five-eighths (5/8) inch minimum throw. In addition, the lock on the main entrance door in each of these dwelling units shall be capable of being locked or unlocked by key from the outside and by turn-knob from the inside. ... Window latches shall be provided on windows which are less than ten (10) feet from the adjoining ground level, or otherwise accessible from the outside. 1. Lock cylinders for entry doors to individual units in multiple dwelling buildings shall be changed or re-keyed whenever a tenant vacates the premises and whenever a tenant or the landlord loses a key. ... 2. Lock cylinders on doors to common areas in multiple dwelling buildings such as laundry rooms and storage facilities shall be changed or re-keyed a minimum of once every three (3) years.
Full Breakdown
A requires that, in a multiple dwelling building, every exterior door other than balcony doors two or more stories above grade be equipped with a vertical bolt, deadlock, or deadbolt with a minimum throw of five-eighths (5/8) inch, and that the main entrance door lock be operable by key from outside and turn-knob from inside; the County Manager may approve alternate devices offering at least equal security. Units are also required to allow visual detection before entry is granted, and exterior doors to ground-floor or near-ground apartment units must have security devices the County Manager finds adequate.
Windows less than 10 feet above grade, or otherwise accessible from outside, need working latches. 1 requires lock cylinders on individual-unit entry doors to be changed or re-keyed whenever a tenant vacates, or whenever a tenant or landlord loses a key, and lets the landlord charge the tenant for re-keying costs tied to a tenant's lost key. 2 requires common-area locks, such as those on laundry rooms and storage facilities, to be changed or re-keyed at least once every three years. Owners of multiple dwelling buildings had one year from the chapter's effective date to come into compliance under subsection B.
Subsection C extends the operative-lock requirement to smaller rental buildings: any dwelling with fewer than three units must have all exterior doors equipped with operative latching or locking devices, plus the same under-10-foot window latch requirement.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 29 sets no lock-specific fine, so a landlord found leasing a unit without the required deadbolt throw, re-keying, or window latches falls under the general penalty at § 1-6: a fine up to $2,500, up to 30 days in the County Jail, or both, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense. Complaints are handled through the § 29-7 inspection process, which can escalate to a court-ordered inspection if entry is refused.
Frequently Asked Questions
What deadbolt standard applies to Arlington County rentals?
When must a landlord re-key a rental unit's locks?
Do common-area locks need to be changed too?
Does the lock rule apply to small rental buildings?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Arlington County
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