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Fairfield, CA Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Outdoor play hours
9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Fence height at play area
6 feet minimum
Outdoor play area per child
75 sq ft minimum
Indoor play area per child
35 sq ft minimum
Family day care homes
exempt; state-licensed instead

Summary

Fairfield's zoning code limits outdoor play at licensed day care centers and preschools to 9 a.m.-6 p.m. behind a 6-foot fence, and requires 75 square feet of outdoor play space per child. Family day care homes are exempt; the state licenses those instead.

This Section establishes regulations for City review of child day care facilities, in compliance with State law, private schools, preschools, nursery schools, and day care centers. These regulations do not apply to small or large family day care homes, which are instead regulated by the California Department of Social Services through its licensing procedures. A. Operating standards. All facilities shall be subject to the following regulations: 1. Outdoor activities. Play and outdoor activities shall be limited to between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 6 p.m., and be conducted within an area enclosed by a six-foot solid or chain link fence. Where the play area abuts any residential property, a minimum six feet high heavy wood fence or masonry wall shall be installed between the play area and the residential property. ... 3. Size requirement for play areas. Outdoor play areas shall be at a minimum ratio of 75 square feet provided per child. Indoor play area shall be provided at a minimum ratio of 35 square feet per child.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4962673; v0 updated 2026-02-17).

Full Breakdown

5 (Child Day Care Facilities and Private Schools) establishes City review standards for child day care facilities, private schools, preschools, nursery schools, and day care centers, working alongside state law. It expressly excludes small and large family day care homes, which the California Department of Social Services licenses and regulates directly rather than the City. Subsection A sets three operating standards. and must occur within an area enclosed by a six-foot solid or chain-link fence; where the play area borders any residential property, the facility must install a six-foot-high heavy wood fence or masonry wall between the play area and that residential parcel, a standard aimed squarely at protecting Fairfield's residential neighborhoods from noise and visual intrusion.

Ambient noise at the boundary of any outdoor play area cannot exceed the maximum levels the Fairfield Noise Ordinance sets for playgrounds in Table 25-1401 (Chapter 25, Article X), and the Director can require the applicant to demonstrate compliance with that noise standard. Play area size is fixed at a minimum of 75 square feet per child outdoors and 35 square feet per child indoors, and only outdoor areas or interior rooms with a minimum dimension of 10 feet in depth or width count toward meeting that ratio.

Subsection B requires the operator to obtain all other necessary state and county permits and approvals, such as Solano County or California Department of Social Services licensing, before opening.

Violations & Fines

A day care facility operating outside the 9 a.m.-6 p.m. outdoor-play window, without the required fencing, or below the 75 sq ft/35 sq ft play-area ratios is a zoning violation the Community Development Department can enforce through the permit process and administrative citation under Chapter 1, Article I; noise complaints are checked against the Fairfield Noise Ordinance's playground standard in Table 25-1401.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hours can a day care center in Fairfield use its outdoor play area?
Section 25.32.5(A)(1) limits outdoor play at licensed day care centers, preschools, and private schools to between 9:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., within an area enclosed by at least a six-foot fence.
How much outdoor space does a day care center need per child?
Subsection A(3) requires a minimum of 75 square feet of outdoor play area per child and 35 square feet of indoor play area per child, counting only spaces at least 10 feet in depth or width.
Does this rule apply to home-based family day care?
No. Section 25.32.5 expressly excludes small and large family day care homes, which the California Department of Social Services licenses directly rather than the City of Fairfield.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fairfield

All Fairfield rules

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