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Whittier, CA Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
WMC § 18.16.020(A)(4)
By-right capacity
Up to 14 children in R-1 zone
Permit required
None for qualifying family day care home
Definition source
Chapter 18.06, family day care home
SRO separation from day care
500 feet minimum, Section 18.52.190(G)
Larger day care centers
Handled through commercial zone use tables

Summary

Whittier permits family day care homes serving fourteen or fewer children as a matter of right in the R-1 single-family zone under Section 18.16.020, no conditional use permit required. Larger day care centers and SRO-style facilities face separate distance rules from other sensitive uses.

A.Principal Uses.1.One single-family dwelling;2.Those uses expressly permitted pursuant to Section 18.52.030;3.Foundational mobile homes and modular homes;4.Family day care homes for fourteen or fewer children;5.Residential care facilities, as defined in Chapter 18.06 of this code, pursuant to the California Community Care Facilities Act (Health and Safety Code Section 1500-1518, serving six or fewer persons.

Full Breakdown

020, the R-1 zone's permitted-uses list, names "family day care homes for fourteen or fewer children" directly among the principal uses allowed on a single-family lot, alongside the single-family dwelling itself, mobile and modular homes, small residential care facilities, and transitional or supportive housing. 030, a family day care home for fourteen or fewer children needs no conditional use permit and no public hearing to open in an R-1 home, consistent with state law treating small and large family day care homes as a residential use of property.

06's definitions distinguish the terms used elsewhere in the code: a "family day care home" is a state-licensed facility in a residential unit where the resident provides care and supervision for children under eighteen for less than twenty-four hours a day, while a "child day care facility" or "day care center" covers larger, non-residential operations such as nursery schools and preschools, which are addressed separately in the zoning use tables for commercial zones like C-O. 072, showing that once a use moves beyond the small family day care home, the code applies fixed separation distances rather than by-right permission.

Violations & Fines

Operating a family day care home for more than fourteen children, or operating a larger child day care facility in a zone or location that does not permit it, is a zoning code violation subject to the city's general penalty and administrative citation provisions in Chapters 1.08 and 1.09, and the operator remains separately subject to state licensing requirements administered outside the municipal code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to run a family day care home in a Whittier house?
No, as long as it serves fourteen or fewer children. Section 18.16.020(A)(4) lists family day care homes for fourteen or fewer children as a permitted principal use in the R-1 zone, requiring no conditional use permit.
How does Whittier define a family day care home versus a day care center?
Chapter 18.06 defines a family day care home as a state-licensed facility inside a residential unit where the resident cares for children under eighteen for less than twenty-four hours a day, while a day care center or child day care facility is a larger, typically non-residential operation such as a preschool or nursery school.
How far must a day care facility be from a single-room-occupancy building in Whittier?
At least five hundred feet. Section 18.52.190(G) requires any SRO to be at least five hundred feet from a child day care facility as defined in Section 18.06.072, measured property line to property line.

Sources & Official References

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