Whittier, CA Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- WMC § 18.16.020(A)(4)
- By-right capacity
- Up to 14 children in R-1 zone
- Permit required
- None for qualifying family day care home
- Definition source
- Chapter 18.06, family day care home
- SRO separation from day care
- 500 feet minimum, Section 18.52.190(G)
- Larger day care centers
- Handled through commercial zone use tables
Summary
Whittier permits family day care homes serving fourteen or fewer children as a matter of right in the R-1 single-family zone under Section 18.16.020, no conditional use permit required. Larger day care centers and SRO-style facilities face separate distance rules from other sensitive uses.
A.Principal Uses.1.One single-family dwelling;2.Those uses expressly permitted pursuant to Section 18.52.030;3.Foundational mobile homes and modular homes;4.Family day care homes for fourteen or fewer children;5.Residential care facilities, as defined in Chapter 18.06 of this code, pursuant to the California Community Care Facilities Act (Health and Safety Code Section 1500-1518, serving six or fewer persons.
Full Breakdown
020, the R-1 zone's permitted-uses list, names "family day care homes for fourteen or fewer children" directly among the principal uses allowed on a single-family lot, alongside the single-family dwelling itself, mobile and modular homes, small residential care facilities, and transitional or supportive housing. 030, a family day care home for fourteen or fewer children needs no conditional use permit and no public hearing to open in an R-1 home, consistent with state law treating small and large family day care homes as a residential use of property.
06's definitions distinguish the terms used elsewhere in the code: a "family day care home" is a state-licensed facility in a residential unit where the resident provides care and supervision for children under eighteen for less than twenty-four hours a day, while a "child day care facility" or "day care center" covers larger, non-residential operations such as nursery schools and preschools, which are addressed separately in the zoning use tables for commercial zones like C-O. 072, showing that once a use moves beyond the small family day care home, the code applies fixed separation distances rather than by-right permission.
Violations & Fines
Operating a family day care home for more than fourteen children, or operating a larger child day care facility in a zone or location that does not permit it, is a zoning code violation subject to the city's general penalty and administrative citation provisions in Chapters 1.08 and 1.09, and the operator remains separately subject to state licensing requirements administered outside the municipal code.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to run a family day care home in a Whittier house?
How does Whittier define a family day care home versus a day care center?
How far must a day care facility be from a single-room-occupancy building in Whittier?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Whittier
California rules heatmap·Compare Whittier to another location·View the California building safety overview
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Childcare Center Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Los Angeles County handle childcare center rules.