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Yonkers, NY Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Day-care extinguisher rule
1 Class A per 2,500 sq ft
Kitchen extinguisher
5-lb Class B, wall-mounted
Family day-care
quarterly drills, written log required
Heaters
no portable heaters in child-accessible rooms
Group homes egress
no drop or vertical ladders
Default penalty
Class II offense, $100-$5,000 fine

Summary

Group homes, family day-care homes and day-care centers in Yonkers each answer to a distinct fire-safety checklist under City Code § 59-296: specific extinguisher placement, remote alternate egress routes, and for family day-care homes, quarterly fire drills with a written log kept on file.

Day-care centers. (1) Fire extinguishers shall be installed in the following areas: (a) One fire extinguisher suitable for Class A fires shall be installed for each 2,500 square feet of floor space within 100 feet of travel distance from any point. (b) Kitchens shall be equipped with a Class B extinguisher, minimum five-pound capacity, wall-mounted and easily accessible. The extinguisher shall be a dry chemical or carbon dioxide type. (c) A Class B extinguisher shall be provided for the boiler room if the boiler room is part of the day-care center.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4745274; v31 updated 2025-10-28; through 10-28-2025).

Full Breakdown

Section 59-296, in the Fire Code's firesafety article, splits requirements by facility type. Group homes (Subsection A) must have extinguishers installed in kitchens, boiler rooms, basements and hallways, may not use folding drop ladders or attached vertical ladders as a secondary means of egress, must keep a telephone with emergency instructions posted nearby for fire and police, and must instruct children and staff at regular intervals in building evacuation. Family day-care homes (Subsection B) can't use electrical heaters or other portable heating devices in any room accessible to children regardless of fuel type, need extinguishers in the kitchen, boiler room and hallways, must care for children only on floors with readily accessible alternate means of egress that are remote from each other, must have a written evacuation procedure, and must hold quarterly fire drills with a written record kept on file.

Day-care centers (Subsection C) carry the most specific extinguisher math: one Class A extinguisher for every 2,500 square feet of floor space, positioned within 100 feet of travel distance from any point; a Class B extinguisher of at least five-pound capacity, wall-mounted and dry chemical or CO2 type, in every kitchen; and a Class B extinguisher for the boiler room if the boiler room is part of the center. These sit on top of the separate zoning-side day-care rules in § 43-36E, which require a safe pickup/drop-off area away from parking, a 15-square-foot-per-child outdoor play area set back 10 feet with a landscaped buffer, and state licensing.

Violations & Fines

A Chapter 59 violation defaults to a Class II offense under § 59-40G and City Code § 1-21: a fine of $100 to $5,000 or up to 15 days in jail, plus a civil penalty of $250 to $5,000. The Fire Commissioner may issue an order to eliminate a dangerous condition under § 59-41, and repeated or serious violations can support revocation of the facility's certificate of occupancy under the parallel zoning provision, § 43-36E.

Frequently Asked Questions

What fire extinguishers does a Yonkers day-care center need?
One Class A extinguisher for every 2,500 square feet of floor space, positioned within 100 feet of travel distance, plus a minimum five-pound wall-mounted Class B extinguisher in the kitchen, and a Class B extinguisher for the boiler room if it's part of the center, under City Code § 59-296C.
Do family day-care homes need fire drills?
Yes. § 59-296B requires quarterly fire drills with a written record kept on file, an established evacuation procedure, and a ban on portable or electrical heaters in any room children can access, regardless of fuel type.
Who enforces these fire-safety rules?
The Yonkers Fire Department and Fire Commissioner enforce Chapter 59, with violations defaulting to a Class II offense: a $100 to $5,000 fine, up to 15 days in jail, and a $250 to $5,000 civil penalty, plus authority to order hazards eliminated under § 59-41.

Sources & Official References

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