Akron, OH Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Akron City Code § 93.51
- Triggers requirement
- Fuel-burning appliance or attached garage
- Placement
- Outside each sleeping area, every added story
- Foster homes
- Detector required in every bedroom
- Hardwiring
- Needs Summit County electrical permit
- Battery duty
- Occupant replaces batteries
- Tampering
- Removing/disabling a detector is banned
Summary
Every Akron dwelling that runs a furnace, water heater, fireplace, or other fuel-burning appliance, or that shares a structure with an attached garage, must have a working carbon monoxide detector under City Code § 93.51. Detectors go outside each sleeping area and on every additional story, including basements, and foster homes need one in every bedroom.
A. The owner of each new and existing dwelling unit or units within which fuel-burning appliances are present, within new and existing structures that utilize fuel-burning appliances for the heating of a dwelling unit or units, or within a dwelling unit that is located in a structure with an attached garage, shall install carbon monoxide detection devices as hereinafter provided. B. Carbon monoxide detectors shall be installed outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of each sleeping area and on each additional story of the dwelling, including basements and cellars but not including crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics. C. Carbon monoxide detectors shall be installed in every bedroom of all foster homes. G. The occupant of any dwelling unit shall be responsible for replacing the battery in battery-operated carbon monoxide detectors. H. The property owner(s) shall be responsible for all maintenance of carbon monoxide detectors other than battery replacement. I. No person shall remove or render a carbon monoxide detector inoperative.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64).
Full Breakdown
51 in 2022 (Ord. 304-2022) and it applies to both new and existing dwelling units. Coverage triggers whenever fuel-burning appliances, anything that burns coal, wood, charcoal, oil, kerosene, propane, or natural gas, heat the unit, or whenever the dwelling sits in a structure with an attached garage. Detectors must be installed outside each separate sleeping area, in the immediate vicinity of that area, and on every additional story of the dwelling, including basements and cellars; crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics are excluded. Split-level units need a detector on each level.
Foster homes carry a stricter rule: every bedroom, not just sleeping areas generally, needs its own detector. Existing dwellings can run detectors on a self-monitored battery or hardwire them into the home's power supply following the 2023 National Electrical Code, but hardwiring first requires an electrical permit from the Summit County Division of Building Standards, since Summit County, not the City of Akron, handles electrical permitting. Building owners can install an approved carbon monoxide detection system instead of standalone units. Responsibility for upkeep splits by task: occupants replace batteries in battery-powered units, while property owners handle every other kind of maintenance. 51(I) flatly bars removing a detector or rendering one inoperative, regardless of who owns or rents the unit.
Violations & Fines
Violating § 93.51, including a missing detector or a disabled one under subsection (I), follows Chapter 93's standard penalty ladder: a written warning for a first offense, then administrative fines of $100, $200, and $1,000 per violation per day for the second, third, and fourth-plus offenses. Violating this fire prevention chapter is also a third-degree misdemeanor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a carbon monoxide detector in my Akron apartment?
Can I use a battery-powered CO detector instead of a hardwired one in Akron?
Who is responsible for maintaining a carbon monoxide detector in a rental?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Akron
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