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Akron, OH Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Akron City Code § 93.51
Triggers requirement
Fuel-burning appliance or attached garage
Placement
Outside each sleeping area, every added story
Foster homes
Detector required in every bedroom
Hardwiring
Needs Summit County electrical permit
Battery duty
Occupant replaces batteries
Tampering
Removing/disabling a detector is banned

Summary

Every Akron dwelling that runs a furnace, water heater, fireplace, or other fuel-burning appliance, or that shares a structure with an attached garage, must have a working carbon monoxide detector under City Code § 93.51. Detectors go outside each sleeping area and on every additional story, including basements, and foster homes need one in every bedroom.

A. The owner of each new and existing dwelling unit or units within which fuel-burning appliances are present, within new and existing structures that utilize fuel-burning appliances for the heating of a dwelling unit or units, or within a dwelling unit that is located in a structure with an attached garage, shall install carbon monoxide detection devices as hereinafter provided. B. Carbon monoxide detectors shall be installed outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of each sleeping area and on each additional story of the dwelling, including basements and cellars but not including crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics. C. Carbon monoxide detectors shall be installed in every bedroom of all foster homes. G. The occupant of any dwelling unit shall be responsible for replacing the battery in battery-operated carbon monoxide detectors. H. The property owner(s) shall be responsible for all maintenance of carbon monoxide detectors other than battery replacement. I. No person shall remove or render a carbon monoxide detector inoperative.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64).

Full Breakdown

51 in 2022 (Ord. 304-2022) and it applies to both new and existing dwelling units. Coverage triggers whenever fuel-burning appliances, anything that burns coal, wood, charcoal, oil, kerosene, propane, or natural gas, heat the unit, or whenever the dwelling sits in a structure with an attached garage. Detectors must be installed outside each separate sleeping area, in the immediate vicinity of that area, and on every additional story of the dwelling, including basements and cellars; crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics are excluded. Split-level units need a detector on each level.

Foster homes carry a stricter rule: every bedroom, not just sleeping areas generally, needs its own detector. Existing dwellings can run detectors on a self-monitored battery or hardwire them into the home's power supply following the 2023 National Electrical Code, but hardwiring first requires an electrical permit from the Summit County Division of Building Standards, since Summit County, not the City of Akron, handles electrical permitting. Building owners can install an approved carbon monoxide detection system instead of standalone units. Responsibility for upkeep splits by task: occupants replace batteries in battery-powered units, while property owners handle every other kind of maintenance. 51(I) flatly bars removing a detector or rendering one inoperative, regardless of who owns or rents the unit.

Violations & Fines

Violating § 93.51, including a missing detector or a disabled one under subsection (I), follows Chapter 93's standard penalty ladder: a written warning for a first offense, then administrative fines of $100, $200, and $1,000 per violation per day for the second, third, and fourth-plus offenses. Violating this fire prevention chapter is also a third-degree misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a carbon monoxide detector in my Akron apartment?
Yes, if the building has a fuel-burning appliance like a gas furnace or water heater, or if the unit sits in a structure with an attached garage. City Code § 93.51 requires a detector outside every sleeping area and on each additional floor, including basements, for both new and existing dwellings.
Can I use a battery-powered CO detector instead of a hardwired one in Akron?
Yes. Existing dwellings may use a self-monitored battery detector or hardwire the unit to the home's electrical system under 2023 National Electrical Code standards. Hardwiring requires an electrical permit from the Summit County Division of Building Standards first, since Summit County, not Akron, inspects electrical work.
Who is responsible for maintaining a carbon monoxide detector in a rental?
The split runs by task. The occupant has to replace the battery in a battery-operated detector, while the property owner is responsible for every other kind of maintenance. Removing a detector or making it inoperative is prohibited outright under § 93.51(I), regardless of who did it.

Sources & Official References

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