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Gilroy, CA Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Keying rule
Interchange-free locks between units, § 6.20
Strike plate
Minimum 16-gauge steel, bronze or brass, § 6.21(d)
Hinge rule
Non-removable pins on out-swinging doors, § 6.21(e)
Enforcing authority
Chief of police or authorized representative
Penalty
Misdemeanor: up to $500 fine or 6 months jail
Appeals
Building department board of appeals, § 6.19

Summary

In the City of Gilroy, Building Security Article IV requires interchange-free keying between units in the same development under section 6.20, and sets hardware specs for exterior swinging doors under section 6.21: solid-backed jambs, blocked stud framing, one-piece door stops, a minimum 16-gauge strike plate secured with two two-inch screws, and non-removable hinge pins on out-swinging doors. Violators face a misdemeanor under section 6.16.

§ 6.20. Keying requirements. Upon occupancy by the owner or proprietor, each single unit in the same residential project or commercial building development, constructed under the same development plan, shall have locks using combinations which are interchange free from locks used in all other separate dwellings, proprietorships or similar distinct occupancies within such residential project or commercial building development. ... ... § 6.21. Frames, jambs, strikes and hinges. Except for vehicular access doors, all exterior swinging doors of any residential building and attached garages, including the door leading from the garage area into the dwelling unit shall be equipped as follows: ... (d) The strike plate for deadbolts on all wood framed doors shall be constructed of minimum six-teen (16) U.S. gauge steel, bronze, or brass and secured to the jamb by a minimum of two (2) screws, which must penetrate at least two (2) inches into solid backing beyond the surface to which the strike is attached. (e) Hinges for out-swinging doors shall be equipped with non-removable hinge pins or a mechanical interlock to preclude removal of the door from the exterior by removing the hinge pins.

Full Breakdown

Gilroy Municipal Code Article IV, Building Security, sections 6.13 through 6.26, sets construction-stage security hardware standards enforced by the chief building inspector alongside the enforcing authority, the chief of police or an authorized representative. Section 6.20, Keying requirements, requires that once an owner or proprietor occupies a unit in a residential project or commercial development built under one development plan, that unit's locks use key combinations that are interchange-free from every other separate dwelling, proprietorship or occupancy in the same project, so one duplicate key cannot open a neighboring unit.

Section 6.21, Frames, jambs, strikes and hinges, then details how every exterior swinging door on a residential building or attached garage, including the door from the garage into the dwelling, must be built: the door jamb needs solid backing with no voids for six inches on each side of the strike, wood framing needs horizontal blocking between studs for three stud spaces on each side of the opening, in-swinging wood door stops must be one piece with the jamb, and the deadbolt strike plate must be at least 16-gauge steel, bronze or brass, fastened with two screws that penetrate at least two inches into solid backing.

Hinges on out-swinging doors must carry non-removable pins or a mechanical interlock so the door cannot be lifted off from outside by pulling the hinge pins. Commercial buildings face parallel standards in section 6.25, including double-cylinder deadbolts with a minimum one-inch bolt projection and a five-pin cylinder. Disputes over alternate hardware go to the building department board of appeals under section 6.19, with the chief of police providing a recommendation.

Violations & Fines

Section 6.16, Violations and penalties, makes it unlawful to build, alter, occupy or maintain a building or structure contrary to the Building Security article. A violation is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $500, confinement in county jail for not more than six months, or both. No building permit may receive final approval until the enforcing authority, the chief of police or an authorized representative, is satisfied every hardware requirement has been met.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all units in a Gilroy apartment complex need different keys?
Yes. City Code section 6.20 requires that once a unit in a residential or commercial development built under one plan is occupied, its lock combination must be interchange-free from every other separate unit in that same development, so no duplicate key from one dwelling opens another.
What hardware does an exterior door need on a Gilroy house?
Under section 6.21, exterior swinging doors on residential buildings and attached garages need solid-backed jambs with no voids near the strike, horizontal stud blocking at lock height, one-piece door stops on in-swinging doors, a minimum 16-gauge steel, bronze or brass strike plate secured with two-inch screws, and non-removable hinge pins on out-swinging doors.
Who enforces Gilroy's building security hardware rules?
The enforcing authority is the chief of police or an authorized representative, working alongside the chief building inspector, who reviews plans and specifications and must be satisfied every requirement is met before a building permit receives final approval under sections 6.15 and 6.19; disputes over compliance go to the building department board of appeals.
What is the penalty for skipping the required door hardware?
City Code section 6.16 makes noncompliance a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not more than $500, confinement in county jail for not more than six months, or both, for each violation of the Building Security article covering anyone who builds, alters, occupies or maintains a structure contrary to its construction and locking-hardware requirements.

Sources & Official References

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