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Milpitas, CA Building Safety: Electrical Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
2025 California Electrical Code (Title 24, Pt. 3)
New services
Must be installed underground, § II-6-2.01
Main disconnect
First floor level, § II-6-2.02
Permit expiration
12 months to start/inspect, § II-1-8.04
Civil penalty
$100-$1,000 per day, § II-1-5.04
Enforcing office
Building Official, Planning and Neighborhood Services

Summary

The City of Milpitas requires an electrical permit for any electrical installation, alteration or repair, enforced under the 2025 California Electrical Code adopted at Municipal Code § II-6-1.01. Local amendments require new electrical services to run underground and put the main disconnect on the first floor. The Building Official issues permits, and unpermitted work is a declared public nuisance carrying a civil penalty of up to $1,000 a day.

The 2025 California Electrical Code, published and copyrighted by the National Fire Protection Agency and the California Building Standards Commission in Part 3 of Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, is hereby adopted and referred to, and by this reference expressly incorporated and made a part of this Chapter as though fully set forth herein. The adoption includes Annexes A, B, C, D, and F. The 2025 California Electrical Code shall be designated and referred to as the "Electrical Code" for the City of Milpitas. There is one copy of said Code on file in the office of the Building Official for use and examination by the public.

Full Breakdown

Milpitas adopted the 2025 California Electrical Code, published by the National Fire Protection Agency and the California Building Standards Commission in Part 3 of Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, as the city's Electrical Code under Municipal Code § II-6-1.01 (Ord. No. 65.155, § 3, adopted 9/2/25), including Annexes A, B, C, D and F. Three local amendments follow in Section 2 of Chapter 6. Section II-6-2.01 requires all new electrical services to be installed underground per Electrical Code § 230.30, except when relocating or replacing an existing service at an existing building.

Section II-6-2.02 requires the building's main service disconnect to sit on the first floor level under Electrical Code § 230.70(A)(1) through (A)(3). Section II-6-2.03 requires new buildings' grounding electrode systems to use a concrete-encased electrode: at least two inches of concrete cover, at least 20 feet of steel reinforcing bar of at least half-inch diameter (or 20 feet of bare 4 AWG copper conductor), connected remotely from the main service equipment. Under Title II Chapter 1, the Building Official reviews the application, plans and fees and issues the permit (§ II-1-8.01); the permit expires if work is not commenced or inspected within 12 months, or if suspended more than 180 days, and reinstatement then costs half the original fee unless the lapse exceeds 360 days (§ II-1-8.04).

Doing electrical work in violation of Title II is unlawful (§ II-1-5.01) and is declared a public nuisance (§ II-1-6.01), and carries a civil penalty of not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 per day (§ II-1-5.04). Permit decisions may be appealed to the Building Official under § II-1-4.01.

Violations & Fines

Installing, altering or repairing electrical wiring, devices or equipment in violation of Title II is an unlawful act under § II-1-5.01 and is declared a public nuisance under § II-1-6.01. The City may seek a civil penalty of not less than $100 and up to $1,000 per day of violation under § II-1-5.04, on top of inspection and abatement costs, and can petition Santa Clara County Superior Court to recover it. Permit denials or Building Official orders may be appealed under § II-1-4.01.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for electrical work in the City of Milpitas?
Yes. The Building Official reviews the application, plans and fee payment and issues an electrical permit under Municipal Code § II-1-8.01 before wiring, devices or equipment covered by the 2025 California Electrical Code (§ II-6-1.01) may be installed, altered or repaired.
Can a new electrical service run overhead in Milpitas?
No. Milpitas Municipal Code § II-6-2.01 amends the California Electrical Code to require every new electrical service to be installed underground, following Electrical Code § 230.30 for underground service-lateral conductors. The only exception is relocating or replacing an electrical service that already exists at an existing building.
Where must the main electrical service disconnect be located?
Milpitas Municipal Code § II-6-2.02 amends Electrical Code § 230.70(A) to require the building's main service disconnect, or disconnects, to be installed on the first floor level, applying the siting rules already set out in Electrical Code §§ 230.70(A)(1) through (A)(3).
What happens if electrical work is done without a permit in Milpitas?
It is unlawful under § II-1-5.01 and is declared a public nuisance under § II-1-6.01. The City can pursue a civil penalty of $100 to $1,000 for each day the violation continues under § II-1-5.04, plus inspection and abatement costs, through Santa Clara County Superior Court.
How long does a Milpitas electrical permit stay valid?
Under § II-1-8.04, the permit expires if the work is not commenced or inspected within 12 months of issuance, or if it is suspended or abandoned for more than 180 days; resuming after that costs half the original fee unless the lapse exceeds 360 days.

Sources & Official References

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