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Milpitas, CA Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Milpitas Municipal Code § C.10.140
Permit for child care center
Minor Conditional Use Permit, Zoning Administrator
Large family child care home
Permitted use (P) by right in residential zones
Parking standard
Must meet Chapter C.6 Parking and Loading
First-offense fine
$100 administrative citation under § I-21-1.04
Adopted
Ordinance No. 38.858, September 2, 2025

Summary

In the City of Milpitas, child care centers are a zoned use governed by Municipal Code Section C.10.140, which sets development standards for child care facilities to comply with state law. The Table B.4.020-A land use table requires a Minor Conditional Use Permit for a child care center in every residential zone, while parking must meet Chapter C.6 standards before the Zoning Administrator will approve the use.

A.Purpose. ... The purpose of this Section is to establish standards specific to child care facilities in compliance with state law.B.Applicability. The standards for large family child care and child care centers in this Section apply to all large family child care centers and child care centers as allowed by Part XIII-B (Zone Regulations). ... 2.Parking Requirements. Off-street parking spaces shall be provided and improved consistent with the requirements of Chapter C.6 (Parking and Loading).

Full Breakdown

Section C.10.140 of the Milpitas Municipal Code, adopted by Ordinance No. 38.858 on September 2, 2025, applies to both large family child care homes and child care centers permitted under Part XIII-B (Zone Regulations). The Section states its purpose is to establish standards specific to child care facilities in compliance with state law, and its Applicability clause extends those standards to every child care center allowed in the zoning code. Under the Table B.4.020-A Residential Zones Use Regulations, a Child Care Center is marked 'MC', meaning it needs a Minor Conditional Use Permit approved by the Zoning Administrator, in the R1, R2, R3, R4 and MHP zones alike; the same table marks a Large Family Child Care Home 'P', a use permitted by right, and a Small Family Child Care Home 'n/a', reflecting state law's preemption of local permitting for the smallest homes.

Once the Zoning Administrator takes up an application, Development Standards Subsection C.2 requires off-street parking spaces to be provided and improved consistent with Chapter C.6 (Parking and Loading); the Minor Conditional Use Permit review checks the site plan against that chapter before a center can open. Planning and Neighborhood Services processes the Minor Conditional Use Permit application and the City Business License required of any commercial operation in Milpitas. Operators should read the neighboring Subsections on separation distance and hours of operation, C.10.140.C.1 and C.3, which apply specifically to large family child care homes rather than centers, before assuming either standard governs a center's site plan.

Violations & Fines

Operating a child care center in Milpitas without the Minor Conditional Use Permit required by Section C.10.140 is a Municipal Code violation. Planning and Neighborhood Services Enforcement Officers may issue an administrative citation under Section I-21-1.04: a fine not exceeding $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second violation of the same provision within one year, and $500 for a third or more. A cited operator may request a hearing before the Administrative Hearing Board within 15 days under Section I-21-1.05.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Milpitas require a permit for a child care center?
Yes. Under Municipal Code Section C.10.140 and the Table B.4.020-A land use table, a child care center needs a Minor Conditional Use Permit approved by the Zoning Administrator in every residential zone, R1 through R4 and the mobile home park (MHP) zone. The permit review checks the site against the parking standards of Chapter C.6 before the Zoning Administrator can approve the center.
Is a large family child care home treated the same as a child care center?
No. Milpitas Municipal Code Section C.10.140 and the residential use table mark a large family child care home 'P', a use permitted by right with no discretionary permit, while a child care center is marked 'MC', requiring a Minor Conditional Use Permit from the Zoning Administrator. The two uses share one Municipal Code Section but different approval paths.
What parking does a Milpitas child care center need?
Section C.10.140.C.2 requires off-street parking spaces to be provided and improved consistent with the standards of Chapter C.6 (Parking and Loading). The Zoning Administrator reviews the parking plan as part of the Minor Conditional Use Permit application before the center can open.
What happens if a child care center opens in Milpitas without the required permit?
Planning and Neighborhood Services can issue an administrative citation under Section I-21-1.04, with fines of $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second within one year, and $500 for a third or more. The operator can request a hearing before the City's Administrative Hearing Board within 15 days.

Sources & Official References

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