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Roanoke County, VA Building Safety: Electrical Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Worker certification
required for paid electrical work, Sec. 7-42
Certification levels
Level One and Level Two, Sec. 7-43
Exam pass mark
75% correct, Sec. 7-46
Exam fees
$15 Level One / $30 Level Two
Certification violation
Class 3 misdemeanor, Sec. 7-42(c)
Defective wiring shutoff
ordered by building official, Sec. 7-2

Summary

Roanoke County requires anyone doing paid electrical work for the public to hold a county certificate of qualification under Sec. 7-42, on top of the building permit the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code requires for the installation itself. Sec. 7-2 lets the building official cut off electrical service to any defective wiring or equipment until it's corrected, and Sec. 7-72 bills the work as a trade permit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Roanoke County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The building official is hereby empowered to order the discontinuance of electrical service to any wiring, devices or materials found to be defective until the correction has been made and the premises rendered safe as directed by the building official. ... (a)It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in, or offer to engage in, for the general public for compensation, plumbing, building-related mechanical or electrical work in this county, unless such person has a certificate of qualification issued pursuant to this division. ... There is hereby established the following schedule for fees for ... trade permits (trade permits include permits for heating, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 7-42(a) makes it unlawful for anyone to engage in, or offer to engage in, electrical, plumbing or building-related mechanical work for the general public for compensation without a certificate of qualification issued under Division 2 of Article III. 1, or to a person certified through a Virginia Apprenticeship Council-approved apprenticeship program (Sec. 7-42(b)). Violating the certification requirement is a Class 3 misdemeanor under Sec. 7-42(c). Certification comes in two levels: Level One covers installing, repairing and maintaining specific equipment, while Level Two adds supervising that work and planning installation layouts to Virginia USBC specifications (Sec.

7-43). An applicant needs four years of practical experience, a completed apprenticeship, or an associate's or bachelor's degree paired with one or two years of experience (Sec. 7-44, 7-45), and must pass a building-official-administered exam by answering at least seventy-five percent of the questions correctly (Sec. 7-46), for a fee of fifteen dollars at Level One or thirty dollars at Level Two (Sec. 7-47). Beyond the worker's own certification, the electrical installation itself still needs a trade permit: Sec. 7-72 bases the fee on the same construction-value calculation used for building permits, with a percentage factor for the use group and trade, a minimum of thirty dollars, and seventy-five dollars plus four dollars per additional thousand once the valuation passes five thousand dollars.

Sec. 7-2 separately gives the building official authority to order electrical service disconnected from any wiring, device or material found defective, until the correction is made and the building official confirms the premises are safe; Sec. 7-3 lets the property owner appeal that shutoff to the building code board of appeals within five days.

Violations & Fines

Doing electrical work for the public without the Sec. 7-42 certificate is a Class 3 misdemeanor. Separately, working without the required trade permit under Sec. 7-72, or continuing work after the building official disconnects service to defective wiring under Sec. 7-2, exposes the responsible party to the chapter's general misdemeanor penalty of up to a $1,000 fine under Sec. 7-1.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do electricians need a county certificate to work in Roanoke County?
Yes. Sec. 7-42(a) makes it unlawful to perform paid electrical work for the general public without a certificate of qualification issued under the county's Division 2 certification program, unless the worker is already certified by another Virginia locality, certified under Code of Virginia § 36-99.1, or in an approved apprenticeship.
What's the difference between Level One and Level Two electrical certification?
Sec. 7-43 limits Level One holders to installing, repairing and maintaining the specific equipment they're certified for. Level Two adds authority to supervise that work and to plan and lay out installation details to Virginia USBC specifications, and automatically includes Level One certification for the same equipment type.
Can the county shut off power to my house over bad wiring?
Yes. Sec. 7-2 empowers the building official to order electrical service discontinued to any wiring, device or material found defective, until it's corrected and the premises are safe. Sec. 7-3 lets the owner appeal that order in writing to the building code board of appeals within five days.
How much does an electrical trade permit cost?
Sec. 7-72 bases the fee on the same construction-value formula used for building permits, adjusted by a percentage factor for the trade and use group. Above five thousand dollars in valuation, the fee is seventy-five dollars plus four dollars per additional thousand, with a thirty-dollar minimum for any trade permit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Roanoke County

All Roanoke County rules

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