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Roanoke County, VA Building Safety: Plumbing Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Worker certification
required for paid plumbing work, Sec. 7-42
Certification violation
Class 3 misdemeanor, Sec. 7-42(c)
Cross-connection inspection fee
$40 per inspection, Sec. 7-75
Effective date of fee
July 1, 2022
Trade permit minimum
$30, Sec. 7-72
Exam pass mark
75% correct, Sec. 7-46

Summary

Roanoke County requires paid plumbing work to be done by a certified worker under Sec. 7-42, permitted as a trade permit under Sec. 7-72, and it charges a separate forty-dollar fee for every cross-connection inspection under Sec. 7-75 to keep drinking water isolated from contamination sources.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Roanoke County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in, or offer to engage in, for the general public for compensation, plumbing, building-related mechanical or electrical work in this county, unless such person has a certificate of qualification issued pursuant to this division. ... Effective July 1, 2022, a fee of forty dollars ($40.00) for each cross connection inspection shall be imposed.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 7-42(a) makes it unlawful for anyone to engage in, or offer to engage in, plumbing work for the general public for compensation without a certificate of qualification issued under the county's Division 2 certification program, alongside electricians and building-related mechanical workers. 1, or completion of a Virginia Apprenticeship Council-approved apprenticeship all satisfy the requirement (Sec. 7-42(b)), and violating it is a Class 3 misdemeanor (Sec. 7-42(c)). Certification runs on the same two-level system as electrical work: Level One covers installing, repairing and maintaining specified plumbing equipment, and Level Two adds supervising that work and planning installations to Virginia USBC specifications (Sec.

7-43). Applicants need four years of practical experience, a completed registered apprenticeship, or a degree paired with one to two years of experience, and must pass a written or oral exam administered by the building official with a seventy-five percent passing score (Sec. 7-44 through 7-46), paying fifteen dollars for the Level One exam or thirty dollars for Level Two (Sec. 7-47). The plumbing installation itself is billed as a trade permit under Sec. 7-72, calculated from the same construction-value formula as building permits with a trade-specific percentage factor, seventy-five dollars plus four dollars per additional thousand above five thousand dollars in valuation, and a thirty-dollar minimum.

Beyond the installation permit, Sec. 7-75 imposes a standalone forty-dollar fee, effective July 1, 2022, for each cross-connection inspection the county performs, the check that confirms a plumbing system can't let contaminated water flow backward into the potable water supply; that fee traces to a 1988 ordinance and cross-references the county's water chapter.

Violations & Fines

Performing plumbing work for the public without the Sec. 7-42 certificate is a Class 3 misdemeanor. Installing plumbing without the trade permit required by Sec. 7-72, or skipping the forty-dollar cross-connection inspection required by Sec. 7-75, exposes the responsible party to the chapter's general misdemeanor penalty under Sec. 7-1, a fine of up to $1,000.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do plumbers need to be certified to work in Roanoke County?
Yes. Sec. 7-42(a) bars anyone from doing paid plumbing work for the general public without a county certificate of qualification, unless they're already certified elsewhere in Virginia, licensed under Code of Virginia § 36-99.1, or completed an approved apprenticeship. Working without it is a Class 3 misdemeanor.
What is the cross-connection inspection fee?
Sec. 7-75 charges forty dollars for each cross-connection inspection, effective July 1, 2022. The inspection checks that a plumbing system can't let contaminated water flow backward into the county's drinking water supply, and it's billed separately from the trade permit fee for installing the plumbing itself.
How much does a plumbing trade permit cost?
Sec. 7-72 calculates the fee from the same construction-value formula used for building permits, adjusted for the plumbing trade and use group. Once valuation exceeds five thousand dollars, the fee is seventy-five dollars plus four dollars for each additional thousand, with a thirty-dollar minimum for any trade permit.
What plumbing certification level do I need to supervise a crew?
Level Two under Sec. 7-43. It authorizes supervising the installation, repair and maintenance of specified plumbing equipment and planning installation layouts to Virginia USBC specifications, and it automatically includes Level One certification for that same equipment. Level One alone only allows performing the hands-on work.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Roanoke County

All Roanoke County rules

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