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Roanoke County, VA Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Unsafe-building inspection duty
building official must inspect and report, Sec. 7-65
Report contents
building's use and extent of damage
Construction reinspection fee
$50, on the third reinspection, Sec. 7-73
Certificate of occupancy fee
$50 commercial / $10 temporary single-family
Elevator inspection fee
$35 periodic, Sec. 7-73
Applies in
county and Town of Vinton, Sec. 7-61

Summary

Roanoke County's building official inspects a building or structure once it's reported unsafe and files a report on its use and the extent of any damage under Sec. 7-65, part of the county's Unsafe Buildings article. Separately, Sec. 7-73 bills fifty dollars for a reinspection on active construction once the same item needs a third look.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Roanoke County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The building official shall inspect every building or structure reported as unsafe and shall prepare a report to be filed in the records of the building inspection department. The report shall include the use of the building and the nature and extent of damages, if any. ... Reinspection on construction: $50.00 (applies on third re-inspection of same item)

Full Breakdown

When a citizen or county employee reports a building or structure as potentially unsafe, Sec. 7-65 requires the building official to inspect it and prepare a report for the building inspection department's records, covering the building's use and the nature and extent of any damage found. That inspection feeds directly into the notice-and-repair process at Sec. 7-66: if the report confirms an unsafe condition, the building official serves the owner with written notice specifying required repairs or a demolition deadline, and the whole article, including its inspection step, applies within the county and the Town of Vinton under Sec.

7-61. On the construction-permit side, Article V's fee schedule treats routine reinspections as a billable event: Sec. 7-73 sets a fifty-dollar charge for a reinspection on construction, but only once the same item has already been inspected twice and needs a third look, so a single missed item doesn't automatically trigger a fee on the first callback. That same Article V section also prices related inspection-driven approvals the building official issues once construction passes review, including a fifty-dollar commercial certificate of occupancy, a ten-dollar temporary certificate for a single-family home, a twenty-five-dollar temporary commercial certificate, a thirty-five-dollar certificate for an existing building, and a thirty-five-dollar periodic elevator inspection.

Reading the two provisions together, a Roanoke County inspection can arise either because a completed permit needs its scheduled construction checks and a certificate of occupancy, billed under Sec. 7-73, or because someone has reported an existing building as unsafe, triggering the Sec. 7-65 inspection-and-report duty that can lead to a formal repair-or-demolish notice.

Violations & Fines

There's no separate criminal penalty for the Sec. 7-65 inspection step itself, but failing the resulting notice under Sec. 7-66 is a Class 2 misdemeanor. On the construction-permit side, skipping a required reinspection or certificate of occupancy doesn't relieve a builder from the chapter's general misdemeanor penalty under Sec. 7-1, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, plus the standing $50 reinspection charge under Sec. 7-73.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who inspects a building reported as unsafe in Roanoke County?
The building official. Sec. 7-65 requires an inspection of every building or structure reported as unsafe, followed by a written report filed with the building inspection department covering the building's use and the nature and extent of any damage, which then supports any repair-or-demolish notice under Sec. 7-66.
Does Roanoke County charge for re-inspecting my construction project?
Yes, but not on the first callback. Sec. 7-73 sets a fifty-dollar reinspection fee that applies once the same item on a project needs a third inspection, so the first and second inspections of an item are covered by the original permit fee.
How much is a certificate of occupancy in Roanoke County?
Sec. 7-73 prices a commercial certificate of occupancy at fifty dollars, a temporary certificate for a single-family home at ten dollars, a temporary commercial certificate at twenty-five dollars, and a certificate for an existing building at thirty-five dollars, all issued after the building official's inspection confirms the work is complete.
Do elevators get inspected separately from the rest of a building?
Yes. Sec. 7-73 sets a thirty-five-dollar fee for a periodic elevator inspection, separate from the general reinspection and certificate-of-occupancy fees. It's billed under the same Article V fee schedule that covers trade and building permit charges administered by the building official's office.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Roanoke County

All Roanoke County rules

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