Roanoke County, VA Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)
Key Facts
- Unsafe-building inspection duty
- building official must inspect and report, Sec. 7-65
- Report contents
- building's use and extent of damage
- Construction reinspection fee
- $50, on the third reinspection, Sec. 7-73
- Certificate of occupancy fee
- $50 commercial / $10 temporary single-family
- Elevator inspection fee
- $35 periodic, Sec. 7-73
- Applies in
- county and Town of Vinton, Sec. 7-61
Summary
Roanoke County's building official inspects a building or structure once it's reported unsafe and files a report on its use and the extent of any damage under Sec. 7-65, part of the county's Unsafe Buildings article. Separately, Sec. 7-73 bills fifty dollars for a reinspection on active construction once the same item needs a third look.
The building official shall inspect every building or structure reported as unsafe and shall prepare a report to be filed in the records of the building inspection department. The report shall include the use of the building and the nature and extent of damages, if any. ... Reinspection on construction: $50.00 (applies on third re-inspection of same item)
Full Breakdown
When a citizen or county employee reports a building or structure as potentially unsafe, Sec. 7-65 requires the building official to inspect it and prepare a report for the building inspection department's records, covering the building's use and the nature and extent of any damage found. That inspection feeds directly into the notice-and-repair process at Sec. 7-66: if the report confirms an unsafe condition, the building official serves the owner with written notice specifying required repairs or a demolition deadline, and the whole article, including its inspection step, applies within the county and the Town of Vinton under Sec.
7-61. On the construction-permit side, Article V's fee schedule treats routine reinspections as a billable event: Sec. 7-73 sets a fifty-dollar charge for a reinspection on construction, but only once the same item has already been inspected twice and needs a third look, so a single missed item doesn't automatically trigger a fee on the first callback. That same Article V section also prices related inspection-driven approvals the building official issues once construction passes review, including a fifty-dollar commercial certificate of occupancy, a ten-dollar temporary certificate for a single-family home, a twenty-five-dollar temporary commercial certificate, a thirty-five-dollar certificate for an existing building, and a thirty-five-dollar periodic elevator inspection.
Reading the two provisions together, a Roanoke County inspection can arise either because a completed permit needs its scheduled construction checks and a certificate of occupancy, billed under Sec. 7-73, or because someone has reported an existing building as unsafe, triggering the Sec. 7-65 inspection-and-report duty that can lead to a formal repair-or-demolish notice.
Violations & Fines
There's no separate criminal penalty for the Sec. 7-65 inspection step itself, but failing the resulting notice under Sec. 7-66 is a Class 2 misdemeanor. On the construction-permit side, skipping a required reinspection or certificate of occupancy doesn't relieve a builder from the chapter's general misdemeanor penalty under Sec. 7-1, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, plus the standing $50 reinspection charge under Sec. 7-73.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who inspects a building reported as unsafe in Roanoke County?
Does Roanoke County charge for re-inspecting my construction project?
How much is a certificate of occupancy in Roanoke County?
Do elevators get inspected separately from the rest of a building?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Roanoke County
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