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Rochester Hills, MI Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Department of Building (Sec. 18-42)
Appeal body
Construction Board of Appeals, 5 members
Board decision deadline
30 days (Sec. 18-73)
Board member term
3 years
Inspection-refusal penalty
Municipal civil infraction, Sec. 18-45

Summary

Rochester Hills' Building Department is the designated enforcing agency for the State Construction Code and conducts the inspections required under Public Act 230 of 1972. Its director and inspectors may issue municipal civil infraction citations for violations, and an owner may appeal any building department decision in writing to a five-member Construction Board of Appeals, which must rule within 30 days.

(a)Responsibility assumed. The city assumes responsibility for the administration and enforcement of Public Act No. 230 of 1972 (MCL 125.1501 et seq.), as provided in section 18-41, throughout its corporate limits.(b)Enforcing agency. Pursuant to the provisions of section 9 of Public Act No. 230 of 1972 (MCL 125.1509), the department of building is designated as the enforcing agency to discharge the responsibilities of the city under Public Act No. 230 of 1972 (MCL 125.1501 et seq.).(c)Enforcement. The director of building and his authorized representatives, which specifically include, but not by way of limitation, the inspectors in the department of building, are authorized to enforce this article and are authorized to issue municipal civil infraction citations and municipal civil infraction violation notices for violations of this article.

Full Breakdown

Section 18-42(a) states that the city assumes responsibility for administering and enforcing Public Act No. 230 of 1972 (MCL 125.1501 et seq.) throughout its corporate limits, and Section 18-42(b) designates the department of building, under Section 9 of the Act (MCL 125.1509), as the enforcing agency. Section 18-42(c) authorizes the director of building and the department's inspectors to enforce Article II and to issue municipal civil infraction citations and violation notices. The construction provisions adopted at Section 18-41(a)(4) incorporate Sections 10 through 13 of Act 230, covering examination and approval of applications, inspection of construction, inspectors' notices of violation, and stop orders, as enforceable city requirements.

When the building department refuses a permit or makes another adverse decision, Section 18-43 lets the applicant appeal in writing to the Construction Board of Appeals, a five-member panel nominated by the mayor and appointed by the City Council to three-year terms under Section 18-72. Section 18-73 requires the board to hear the appeal and file its decision within 30 days of submission, or the appeal is deemed denied for purposes of a further appeal to the state construction code commission, and Section 18-74 requires the department to keep an indexed public record of the board's decisions.

Violations & Fines

Interfering with an inspection, refusing an inspector entry to a premises, or failing to comply with a building department order is a municipal civil infraction under Section 18-45. A person is responsible for a separate offense for each day a stop-construction order is unmet, or each week another department order goes unmet, fined under Section 66-37 at $70.00, $150.00 or $500.00 for a first, first-repeat, or later-repeat violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who inspects construction work in Rochester Hills?
The Department of Building, designated the enforcing agency for the State Construction Code under Section 18-42, performs inspections through its director and inspectors, who are also authorized to issue municipal civil infraction citations for violations found during inspection.
Can I appeal a building inspector's decision?
Yes. Section 18-43 lets an interested person appeal a building department refusal or other decision in writing to the Construction Board of Appeals, and Section 18-73 requires the board to hold a hearing and issue a decision within 30 days of submission.
Who sits on the Construction Board of Appeals?
Section 18-72 sets the board at five members, nominated by the mayor and appointed by the City Council for three-year terms, each qualified by experience or training to perform the board's duties.
What happens if I refuse to let an inspector on my property?
Section 18-45 makes it a municipal civil infraction to knowingly refuse entry or access to an inspector lawfully authorized to inspect a premises, building or structure, fined under the Section 66-37 schedule.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rochester Hills

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