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Rochester Hills, MI Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
Michigan Building Code (PA 230 of 1972)
Enforcing agency
Department of Building
Construction hours
7 a.m.-8 p.m., Mon-Sat
Sunday/holiday work
Mayor's written permission required
Appeal body
Construction Board of Appeals
First-violation fine
$70 (Sec. 18-45)

Summary

Rochester Hills adopts the Michigan Building Code as its State Construction Code, and the city enforces the building-permit provisions of Public Act 230 of 1972 for any construction, alteration, relocation, demolition, use or occupancy of a building or structure. The Building Department reviews applications, issues permits and inspects the work; permitted construction activity runs 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday, with special written permission from the mayor required for Sunday or holiday work.

(a)The State Construction Code, which is in effect in the city, shall be as adopted in this section and shall consist of the following:(1)Michigan Building Code. The Michigan Building Code, promulgated by the state construction code commission and filed by the commission originally on May 6, 1974, pursuant to Public Act No. 230 of 1972 (MCL 125.1501 et seq.), and as amended and updated by the commission and filed according to such Act, is adopted and in effect in the city. ... (4)Construction provisions of Act. Sections 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Public Act No. 230 of 1972 (MCL 125.1510 et seq.), which make provisions for building permits, application forms, fees, contents, filing, additional permits, ordinary repairs, examination and approval of applications, issuance, changes in plans, commencement of construction, compliance with applications, suspensions, revocations, cancellations, inspection of construction, consent, time, inspectors' notices of violations, stop orders, injunctions, certificates, and notices of final inspection, are adopted by reference as if fully set forth in this subsection and are declared applicable to the city and enforceable under this article.

Full Breakdown

Section 18-41 adopts the Michigan Building Code, filed by the state construction code commission on May 6, 1974 under Public Act No. 230 of 1972 (MCL 125.1501 et seq.), together with Sections 10 through 13 of that Act, which govern building-permit applications, fees, issuance, plan changes, stop orders and final inspection notices. Complete printed copies of the code are kept on file at the office of the city clerk for public inspection. Section 18-42 designates the Department of Building as the enforcing agency, and its director and inspectors may issue municipal civil infraction citations.

An applicant who is refused a permit, or who receives any other adverse decision under the code, may appeal in writing to the Construction Board of Appeals under Section 18-43; fees for building-department and board-of-appeals services are set out in Article V of Chapter 54 per Section 18-44. Construction under a validly issued permit is limited to 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday, excluding holidays, under Section 18-9; the permit holder is responsible for any contractor's violation of that restriction. Section 18-10 bars Sunday and holiday construction without the mayor's special written permission, unless the work is on an existing single-family home with no neighbor complaints, or there is no occupied home within 1,000 feet.

Violations & Fines

Knowingly violating the adopted code or a permit condition, failing to comply with a stop-construction or other building department order, submitting false information, or refusing inspector entry is a municipal civil infraction under Section 18-45, punishable under the Section 66-37 fine schedule: $70 for a first violation, $150 for a first repeat, and $500 for a second or subsequent repeat violation. Each day of noncompliance with a stop order is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit before starting construction in Rochester Hills?
Yes. Section 18-41 adopts the Michigan Building Code and the building-permit provisions of Public Act 230 of 1972, which require a permit for the construction, alteration, relocation or demolition of a building or structure. The Building Department reviews the application, issues the permit and inspects the completed work.
What hours can construction crews work under a Rochester Hills permit?
Section 18-9 limits construction activity to 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday, excluding holidays. The permit holder is responsible for a contractor's or worker's violation of these hours and can be cited for a municipal civil infraction under Section 66-37.
Can I get permission to work on a Sunday or holiday?
Only with special written permission from the mayor under Section 18-10, based on a showing of hardship. The written permission must state the allowed hours and be kept on site for inspection by building or engineering staff or a sheriff's deputy.
What happens if my building permit application is denied?
Section 18-43 lets an interested person appeal a Building Department refusal or other adverse decision in writing to the Construction Board of Appeals, a five-member body appointed by the City Council that must render its decision within 30 days under Section 18-73.

Sources & Official References

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