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Gaithersburg, MD Building Safety: Plumbing Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
2021 IPC, City Code § 5-14
Actual enforcement
Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission
City code applies
Only where WSSC rules are silent
Overtime inspections
48 hours advance notice required
Appeal deadline
17 days to City Board of Appeals
Default penalty
Up to $500 fine or 90 days, § 1-7

Summary

Gaithersburg adopts the 2021 International Plumbing Code as its plumbing code under City Code § 5-14, but § 5-15(1) hands almost all of the actual regulation to the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission. WSSC's own Plumbing and Gasfitting regulations and inspections govern site and building plumbing work; the City's adopted IPC applies only to whatever WSSC's rules do not already cover.

Sec. 5-15. - Modifications to the International Plumbing Code (2021). The International Plumbing Code 2021, adopted by section 5-14, is hereby modified by the city as follows: (1)General. Any plumbing systems work relating to site/buildings/structures whether existing or new, shall be administered by the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC). All code requirements, amendment(s) and modification(s) are defined and enforced by their regulation(s) and inspection(s) practices for compliance. Adoption by the City of this code shall apply only to items that are not addressed or covered by the current Plumbing and Gasfitting regulations of the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

" Section 5-15, item (1), then redirects enforcement: "Any plumbing systems work relating to site/buildings/structures whether existing or new, shall be administered by the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC). All code requirements, amendment(s) and modification(s) are defined and enforced by their regulation(s) and inspection(s) practices for compliance," and City adoption of the IPC "shall apply only to items that are not addressed or covered by the current Plumbing and Gasfitting regulations" of WSSC. 2, requires any overtime inspection request to be made at least 48 hours in advance.

1: an appeal of a City Manager decision under the plumbing chapter must go to the City Board of Appeals within 17 days, with a further appeal to the Circuit Court within 30 days of the Board's written decision, governed by the Maryland Rules of Procedure. Because most plumbing work in the city is on a WSSC-supplied water and sewer system, a homeowner or contractor typically pulls a WSSC plumbing permit for the fixture work itself and a City building permit only for whatever falls outside WSSC's Plumbing and Gasfitting regulations.

Violations & Fines

Section 5-15 carries no standalone penalty clause of its own, so a plumbing-code violation not otherwise addressed by WSSC's own enforcement defaults to City Code § 1-7's general penalty: a fine of up to $500, imprisonment for up to 90 days, or both, with each day a violation continues treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who actually issues plumbing permits in Gaithersburg?
Mostly the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission, not the City. City Code § 5-15(1) states that any plumbing work on a site or building is administered by WSSC under its own Plumbing and Gasfitting regulations and inspections, and the City's adopted IPC only fills gaps that WSSC's rules do not cover.
Why did Gaithersburg adopt its own plumbing code if WSSC handles it?
City Code § 5-14 formally adopts the 2021 IPC so the City has a code of record for plumbing work outside WSSC's jurisdiction, such as items WSSC's Plumbing and Gasfitting regulations do not address, while § 5-15(1) makes clear WSSC's regulations control wherever they apply.
Can I appeal a City plumbing permit decision?
Yes. New Subsection 109.1, added by City Code § 5-15(7), lets you appeal a City Manager decision under the plumbing chapter to the City Board of Appeals within 17 days, and a Board decision can be further appealed to the Circuit Court within 30 days under the Maryland Rules of Procedure.
How much advance notice do I need for an overtime plumbing inspection?
At least 48 hours. City Code § 5-15(5) amends IPC Subsection 107.2.2 to require any overtime inspection request to be made a minimum of 48 hours in advance of the requested inspection time.

Sources & Official References

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