Duluth, MN Building Safety: Scaffold & Sidewalk Shed (2026)
Key Facts
- Guard required
- Fence or guard around every scaffold
- Falling-object protection
- Required to shield pedestrians below
- No storage outside fencing
- Materials/machinery confined inside the fence
- Pedestrian walkway
- City engineer can require a protected path
- Enforcing office
- City engineer's office
- Governing section
- Duluth Legislative Code Sec. 45-22
Summary
In the City of Duluth, anyone who erects a scaffold on or above a public sidewalk must first fence or guard the work area under Duluth Legislative Code Sec. 45-22, protecting pedestrians and animals from falling into the excavation and from objects dropping off the scaffold. No materials or machinery may sit outside that fencing, and the city engineer can require a protected pedestrian walkway alongside it.
No person, when so authorized, shall make any excavation in or under any streets, avenues, alleys, highways, public grounds or public sidewalks of the city, nor shall any such person place any scaffold, obstruction, equipment or materials of any kind in, upon or above any of the public sidewalks of the city, or immediately adjacent to such sidewalks, until such person shall erect a suitable guard or fence about the place of such excavation or obstruction sufficient to protect persons or animals from being injured by falling into or upon the same and to prevent injury or damage by objects falling from such scaffold. No machinery, equipment, materials or scaffolding shall be placed or stored outside of such fencing and no operations of any kind or nature, including the unloading or storage of materials shall be carried on outside of such fencing. When required by the city engineer, a suitably protected pedestrian walk-way shall be provided along such fencing, to protect pedestrians from vehicular traffic and falling objects.
Full Breakdown
Section 45-22 sits in Article II of Chapter 45, the same article that requires a city engineer permit before anyone places a scaffold, obstruction, equipment or materials in, upon or above a public sidewalk, street, alley or highway under Sec. 45-15. Once a scaffold or excavation is authorized, Sec. 45-22 requires the permit holder to erect a suitable guard or fence around it sufficient to keep persons and animals from falling in, and to keep objects from falling off the scaffold onto pedestrians below. The section is explicit that no machinery, equipment, materials or scaffolding may be placed or stored outside the fencing, and that no work, including unloading or storing materials, may happen outside the fenced area.
When the city engineer determines it is necessary, the permit holder must also build a protected pedestrian walkway along the fencing to separate foot traffic from vehicles and from anything that might fall. Sec. 45-22 folds into the broader excavation and obstruction rules of Article II: the city engineer sets barricading and warning-device standards by regulation, filed with the city clerk, and can amend them with 30 days' notice under the same section. A permit holder who fails to fence or barricade a scaffold as required gives the city engineer authority to erect the barricades directly and bill the cost back to the permittee. The rule traces to Ordinance No. 6857 from 1951, with enforcement language added by Ordinance Nos. 7580 and 7603 in 1967.
Violations & Fines
Placing a scaffold on or above a public sidewalk without the required guard or fence violates Sec. 45-22, and storing machinery, equipment or materials outside the fenced area is a separate violation of the same section. The city engineer can erect barricades or warning devices directly when a permit holder fails to and charge the cost to that person, on top of any penalty for the underlying permit violation under Article II.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to fence a scaffold placed on a Duluth sidewalk?
Can I store construction materials outside a scaffold's fenced area in Duluth?
Who enforces Duluth's scaffold fencing rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Duluth
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