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Clifton, NJ Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Street-facing setback (PRC)
30 feet minimum
Adjoining residential setback
25 feet minimum
Adjoining nonresidential setback
30 feet minimum
Building separation (3+ stories)
35 feet minimum
Building separation (under 3 stories)
25 feet minimum
Rear yard reduction floor
25 feet (§ 461-13C)
Citywide front yard floor
10 feet (§ 461-13A)

Summary

In Clifton's Planned Residential Community (PRC) Zone District, § 461-13S(11) sets fixed yard setbacks: residential buildings must sit back at least 30 feet from any public street, 25 feet from adjoining residential property lines and 30 feet from adjoining nonresidential lines, plus a 35-foot building-to-building separation for structures three stories or taller.

(11) Required setbacks. (a) For all permitted residential uses, there shall be a minimum thirty-foot setback required from any public street upon which the residential use has frontage. In addition, all other yards shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from adjoining residential properties and 30 feet from adjoining nonresidential property lines... (b) There shall be a minimum of 35 feet provided between any buildings having three stories or more and 25 feet between any buildings having fewer than three stories.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4963532; v64 updated 2026-07-21; through 07-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 461, Article IV sets citywide yard rules; § 461-8 provides that no yard credited to one building may also satisfy the yard requirement for a building on another lot. The base residential districts (R-A1 through R-B3) carry their numeric front, side and rear yard minimums in the separate Schedule of Regulations attachment on file with the City Clerk, but § 461-13 modifies those minimums directly: under Subsection A, where more than 75% of the block frontage between intersecting streets is already developed, the required front yard drops to the average of existing front yards on that block, never below 10 feet, and any such reduction must be backed by a certified survey under Subsection B.

Subsection C lets the required rear yard shrink one foot for every foot a lot's depth falls short of 100 feet, down to a 25-foot floor, and Subsection D holds the non-street side yard on a corner lot to the schedule minimum. Where the code prints its own numeric setbacks outright is the Planned Residential Community (PRC) Zone District added by § 461-13S. Subsection (11) requires a 30-foot setback from any public street frontage, 25 feet from adjoining residential property lines, 30 feet from adjoining nonresidential lines, and, separately, a 35-foot gap between any buildings of three stories or more (25 feet between shorter buildings), with the resulting yard area required to carry the landscaped buffer described at § 461-13S(6).

Violations & Fines

A yard or setback encroachment is a Chapter 461 violation under § 461-71: fines run from a $100 minimum to $1,250, with alternative penalties of up to 90 days in jail or 90 days of community service. Each day the encroaching structure remains stands as a separate offense, and a second violation within one year draws an added fine on top of the base penalty. The Zoning Officer may also compel removal of the encroachment regardless of any fine paid.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Clifton's minimum front yard setback?
The front yard minimum is zone-specific. The PRC District requires 30 feet from any public street under § 461-13S(11)(a). In established residential blocks, § 461-13A lets the front yard average down to the existing homes on that block, but sets a hard 10-foot floor that no reduction may go below.
Can Clifton reduce the required rear yard?
Yes, but only to a floor. Section 461-13C lets the rear yard in the R-A1 through R-B3 districts shrink one foot for every foot a lot's depth is short of 100 feet, but the reduced yard can never drop below 25 feet, no matter how shallow the lot.
How far apart must PRC buildings be from each other?
Section 461-13S(11)(b) sets a minimum building-to-building gap of 35 feet where either building reaches three stories or more, and 25 feet where both buildings are shorter than three stories, on top of the separate perimeter setbacks from streets and property lines.
What is the penalty for building inside a required setback?
Section 461-71 sets fines from $100 to $1,250 per offense, with up to 90 days in jail or community service as alternatives, and each day the encroachment continues counts as its own separate violation under that section.

Sources & Official References

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