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Clifton, NJ Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Townhouse height cap
3 stories or 35 feet
Flat height cap
3 stories or 40 feet
Mid-rise height cap
6 stories or 70 feet
Colfax Ave. buffer
3-story limit within 100 ft
Governing zone
PRC District only
Minimum fine
$100 per violation
Maximum penalty
$1,250 or 90 days

Summary

Clifton's Planned Residential Community (PRC) Zone District fixes exact height ceilings by building type under City Code § 461-13S(13): townhouses may not exceed three stories or 35 feet, flats top out at three stories or 40 feet, and mid-rise dwellings are capped at six stories or 70 feet. Buildings within 100 feet of the Colfax Avenue right-of-way face a stricter three-story limit.

(13) Maximum building height. (a) Notwithstanding the permitted residential buildings heights in this section, only three-story maximum building height shall be permitted within 100 feet of the right-of-way of Colfax Avenue. ... (c) All townhouses in the PRC Zone District shall not exceed three stories or 35 feet in height. (d) All flats in the PRC Zone District shall not exceed three stories or 40 feet in height. (e) Mid-rise dwellings shall not exceed six stories or 70 feet in height.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4963532; v64 updated 2026-07-21; through 07-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 461, Article IV governs bulk and height citywide. Section 461-5 states no building may be erected, reconstructed or altered to exceed "the limit designated for the district," with the numeric ceilings for the base residential districts (R-A1 through R-B3) published in the separate Schedule of Regulations attachment on file with the City Clerk. Where the code itself prints numeric caps is the Planned Residential Community (PRC) Zone District, added under § 461-13S. Subsection (13), "Maximum building height," sets three tiers: townhouses at three stories or 35 feet, flats at three stories or 40 feet, and mid-rise dwellings at six stories or 70 feet, with any building over three stories required to add horizontal and vertical facade relief.

A stricter three-story cap applies to any new building within 100 feet of the Colfax Avenue right-of-way, overriding the general PRC allowance. " Certain rooftop features are exempt from every district's height limit: § 461-13E(2) excludes chimneys, church spires, belfries, standpipes, water towers, flagpoles, monuments, transmission towers and radio or television antennas, while § 461-13E(1) lets penthouses, elevator bulkheads and similar mechanical appurtenances exceed the limit if they cover no more than 25% of the roof area and are not used for sleeping, housekeeping or unrelated commercial purposes.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding a height limit in Chapter 461 is enforced under § 461-71: a conviction draws a fine of $100 to $1,250, up to 90 days in the municipal or county jail, or up to 90 days of community service, with $100 set as the minimum fine by ordinance. Each day the excess structure remains is a separate offense, and a repeat violation within one year of a prior conviction adds a further fine calculated separately from the underlying penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Clifton's PRC height cap apply outside that zone?
No. The three-tier cap in § 461-13S(13), three stories/35 feet for townhouses, three stories/40 feet for flats, six stories/70 feet for mid-rise, applies only inside the Planned Residential Community Zone District. Other residential districts use the numeric limits printed in the separate Schedule of Regulations attachment kept on file with the City Clerk.
Do chimneys or antennas count toward the height limit?
No. Section 461-13E(2) exempts chimneys, church spires, belfries, standpipes, water towers, flagpoles, monuments, transmission towers and radio or television antennas from every district's height ceiling, so these features may rise above the stated limit without a variance.
What happens near Colfax Avenue?
Section 461-13S(13)(a) overrides the general PRC allowance and caps any new building at three stories if it sits within 100 feet of the Colfax Avenue right-of-way, regardless of the building-type limits that apply elsewhere in the zone.
What is the penalty for building over the height limit?
Under § 461-71, a violation carries a fine between $100 and $1,250, up to 90 days in jail or community service, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense and added fines for repeat violators within one year.

Sources & Official References

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