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Flagstaff, AZ Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing table
Table 10-40.30.030.C
RR front setback
75 feet minimum
HR/MR front setback
10 feet minimum (2nd floor and below)
MR/HR interior side setback
5 feet minimum
MH rear setback
10 feet minimum
MR/HR open-yard rear trade
Rear setback reducible to 6 feet

Summary

Flagstaff's Table 10-40.30.030.C sets minimum front, side, and rear yard setbacks separately for each residential zone. The Rural Residential zone requires a 75-foot front and 60-foot rear setback, while the denser High Density Residential zone drops to a 10-foot front and 15-foot rear, with an interior side yard as tight as 5 feet in MR and HR.

Residential Zones

RR

ER

R1

R1N

MR

HR

MH ... Front (min.)

2nd Floor and Below

75'

50'

15'

15'

10'

10'

15' ... Interior Side Yard

10'

20' min./45' total

8'

6'

5'

5'

8' ... Rear (min.)

10'

60'

25'2

15'

15'3

15'3

10'

Full Breakdown

Section 10-40.30.030.C makes Table 10-40.30.030.C, Residential Zones - Building Form and Property Development Standards, the binding minimum-setback chart for every non-transect residential zone: RR, ER, R1, R1N, MR, HR, and MH. Front setbacks for the second floor and below run from 75 feet in the Rural Residential (RR) zone and 50 feet in Estate Residential (ER) down to 15 feet in R1, R1N and MH, and just 10 feet in the Medium and High Density Residential (MR, HR) zones; above the second floor, MR's front setback grows to 15 feet to match the other zones.

Interior side yard minimums range from a wide 20-foot minimum with a 45-foot total in ER down to just 5 feet in MR and HR, with RR at 10 feet, R1 at 8 feet, R1N at 6 feet, and MH at 8 feet. Rear setbacks run from a large 60 feet in ER and 25 feet in R1 down to 10 feet in MH, with RR at 10 feet, R1N, MR, and HR each carrying footnoted 15-foot minimums. For MR and HR, Section 10-40.30.030.G lets a developer trade that minimum rear setback for an open yard area of at least 350 square feet per dwelling unit instead, reducing the rear setback to no less than 6 feet if the open yard sits behind the front setback line and excludes any driving or parking surface.

Any reduction below these minimums outside that open-yard trade requires either a Planned Residential Development approved by the City Council on a recorded final plat or a minor modification permit capped at 5 percent or 2 feet, whichever is greater, under Section 10-20.40.090.

Violations & Fines

Building or expanding a structure closer to a property line than Table 10-40.30.030.C allows, without an approved Planned Residential Development, minor modification, or the MR/HR open-yard trade-off, is a Zoning Code violation under Division 10-20.110. The Zoning Code Administrator can issue a civil citation in Flagstaff Municipal Court, with a fine of not less than $100 for a first offense, rising to $250 for a second violation within 36 months and $500 for a third.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum front setback in Flagstaff's residential zones?
It depends on the zone. Table 10-40.30.030.C sets it at 75 feet in the Rural Residential zone, 50 feet in Estate Residential, 15 feet in R1, R1N, and Manufactured Housing, and just 10 feet in the Medium and High Density Residential zones for the second floor and below.
How close to my side property line can I build in Flagstaff?
The interior side yard minimum in Table 10-40.30.030.C ranges from 20 feet, with a 45-foot combined total, in Estate Residential down to 5 feet in the Medium and High Density Residential zones, with Single-Family Residential at 8 feet and its Neighborhood variant at 6 feet.
Can I reduce my rear setback in a Flagstaff apartment zone?
Yes, in MR and HR zones. Section 10-40.30.030.G lets you provide at least 350 square feet of open yard area per dwelling unit instead of the standard rear setback, which reduces the required rear setback to no less than 6 feet, provided the open yard sits behind the front setback line.
What happens if I build too close to my property line in Flagstaff?
Community Development can cite it as a Zoning Code violation under Division 10-20.110, with a civil fine of not less than $100 for a first offense, rising to $250 and then $500 for repeat violations within 36 months, unless the encroachment was approved through a Planned Residential Development or minor modification permit.

Sources & Official References

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