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Gaithersburg, MD Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Floor-area threshold
Over 10% devoted to adult material/performance
Permitted zones
I-1 and I-3 industrial only
CB/C-1/C-2 zones
Prohibited
Floating zones (MXD/CBD/CD/MCD)
Prohibited in all four
Residential zones
Prohibited via unlisted-use catch-all

Summary

Gaithersburg zoning confines adult-oriented establishments to its I-1 and I-3 industrial zones, prohibiting them in every commercial, residential and floating zone including downtown's CBD and mixed-use districts.

Sec. 24-16.1. - "A" terms. ... Adult-oriented establishment. An establishment which, for money or any other form of consideration devotes more than ten (10) percent of the total floor area to the sale, exhibition, display, exchange, rental, loan, trade, transfer of one or more of the following: (1)Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter, or photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other visual representations or sexually-oriented paraphernalia or novelty items which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction, description or reproduction of sexual activities or anatomical areas depicting sexual organs; or(2)Instruments, devices or paraphernalia that are designed for use in connection with sexual activities involving sexual organs; or(3)Features nude adult entertainment performances. ... Adult-oriented establishments - - - ● ● -

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

1 defines an adult-oriented establishment as one that, for money or other consideration, devotes more than 10 percent of its total floor area to selling, exhibiting, displaying, exchanging, renting or trading sexually explicit books, films, video, novelty items or paraphernalia, or that features nude adult entertainment performances. 10-1, the non-residential use table, permits that use by-right only in the I-1 and I-3 industrial zones and prohibits it in the CB commercial-buffer, C-1 local commercial and C-2 general commercial zones. 1-1 extends the same prohibition to every floating zone the city can apply, MXD mixed-use, CBD central business district, CD corridor development and MCD mixed-commercial development, marking the use flatly prohibited in all four.

1-1's residential use table has no adult-entertainment category at all, the same catch-all clause that bars unlisted uses forecloses the use in every residential zone as well. The practical effect is a floor-area-percentage test combined with an industrial-only location requirement: a bookstore or video business that stays under the 10 percent threshold for adult material is not swept into the definition at all and can operate under ordinary retail use rules, but one that crosses it must relocate to the I-1 or I-3 zone regardless of the material's format or delivery method.

Violations & Fines

Operating an adult-oriented establishment outside the I-1 or I-3 industrial zones is a zoning violation under Chapter 24, enforceable as a municipal infraction under Section 1-9; the city can deny or revoke the business license and any related building or use-and-occupancy permit until the use relocates to a properly zoned industrial site.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can an adult business legally locate in Gaithersburg?
Table 24-3.10-1 permits adult-oriented establishments by-right only in the I-1 and I-3 industrial zones; every commercial, residential and floating zone in the city prohibits the use.
What makes a business an 'adult-oriented establishment' under Gaithersburg's code?
Section 24-16.1 defines it as a business devoting more than 10 percent of its total floor area to sexually explicit books, film, video, paraphernalia or novelty items sold or displayed for consideration, or one featuring nude adult entertainment performances.
Is downtown Gaithersburg (Olde Towne/CBD) open to adult businesses?
No. Table 24-4.1-1 prohibits adult-oriented establishments in all four floating zones the city uses, including the CBD central business district that covers Olde Towne.

Sources & Official References

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