Gaithersburg, MD Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)
Key Facts
- Floor-area threshold
- Over 10% devoted to adult material/performance
- Permitted zones
- I-1 and I-3 industrial only
- CB/C-1/C-2 zones
- Prohibited
- Floating zones (MXD/CBD/CD/MCD)
- Prohibited in all four
- Residential zones
- Prohibited via unlisted-use catch-all
Summary
Gaithersburg zoning confines adult-oriented establishments to its I-1 and I-3 industrial zones, prohibiting them in every commercial, residential and floating zone including downtown's CBD and mixed-use districts.
Sec. 24-16.1. - "A" terms. ... Adult-oriented establishment. An establishment which, for money or any other form of consideration devotes more than ten (10) percent of the total floor area to the sale, exhibition, display, exchange, rental, loan, trade, transfer of one or more of the following: (1)Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter, or photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other visual representations or sexually-oriented paraphernalia or novelty items which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction, description or reproduction of sexual activities or anatomical areas depicting sexual organs; or(2)Instruments, devices or paraphernalia that are designed for use in connection with sexual activities involving sexual organs; or(3)Features nude adult entertainment performances. ... Adult-oriented establishments - - - ● ● -
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
1 defines an adult-oriented establishment as one that, for money or other consideration, devotes more than 10 percent of its total floor area to selling, exhibiting, displaying, exchanging, renting or trading sexually explicit books, films, video, novelty items or paraphernalia, or that features nude adult entertainment performances. 10-1, the non-residential use table, permits that use by-right only in the I-1 and I-3 industrial zones and prohibits it in the CB commercial-buffer, C-1 local commercial and C-2 general commercial zones. 1-1 extends the same prohibition to every floating zone the city can apply, MXD mixed-use, CBD central business district, CD corridor development and MCD mixed-commercial development, marking the use flatly prohibited in all four.
1-1's residential use table has no adult-entertainment category at all, the same catch-all clause that bars unlisted uses forecloses the use in every residential zone as well. The practical effect is a floor-area-percentage test combined with an industrial-only location requirement: a bookstore or video business that stays under the 10 percent threshold for adult material is not swept into the definition at all and can operate under ordinary retail use rules, but one that crosses it must relocate to the I-1 or I-3 zone regardless of the material's format or delivery method.
Violations & Fines
Operating an adult-oriented establishment outside the I-1 or I-3 industrial zones is a zoning violation under Chapter 24, enforceable as a municipal infraction under Section 1-9; the city can deny or revoke the business license and any related building or use-and-occupancy permit until the use relocates to a properly zoned industrial site.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can an adult business legally locate in Gaithersburg?
What makes a business an 'adult-oriented establishment' under Gaithersburg's code?
Is downtown Gaithersburg (Olde Towne/CBD) open to adult businesses?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Gaithersburg
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Adult Entertainment in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Montgomery County handle adult entertainment.