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Milpitas, CA Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Allowed zoning districts
H-S, M1, M2 only
Buffer from schools/parks/residential/church
1,000 feet
Buffer from other adult businesses
500 feet
Permit issuer
Chief of Police
Permit duration
1 year, renewable
Operating hours
8:00 a.m. to midnight

Summary

Adult businesses in Milpitas need a police-issued permit before opening and can only locate in the H-S, M1 or M2 zoning districts, at least 1,000 feet from any school, park, residential district or church and 500 feet from any other adult business.

It is unlawful for any person to engage in, conduct or carry on, or to permit to be engaged in, conducted or carried, on in or upon any premises in the City of Milpitas, the operation of an adult business unless the person first obtains and continues to maintain in full force and effect a permit from the City of Milpitas as herein required. ... (a)Adult businesses shall only be allowed in H-S (Highway Service), M1 (Light Manufacturing) and M2 (Manufacturing) district.(b)No Adult Business shall be allowed:1)Within 1000 feet of any school, public park or recreation area, residential district, mobile home park or MHP District, church or religious institution;2)Within 500 feet of any other adult business premises.

Full Breakdown

Municipal Code Chapter III-4 requires anyone operating an adult business, including adult arcades, bookstores, cabarets, motels, theaters, escort agencies and modeling studios, to first obtain a permit from the Chief of Police. Applicants file a sworn application with fingerprints, background information and a plot plan, and pay a nonrefundable fee set by City Council resolution. Adult businesses may only locate in the H-S (Highway Service), M1 (Light Manufacturing) or M2 (Manufacturing) zoning districts, and are barred within 1,000 feet of any school, public park or recreation area, residential district, mobile home park, church or religious institution, and within 500 feet of any other adult business; distances are measured in a straight line between the nearest entrances or property lines.

The Chief of Police must determine an application complete within 15 business days and grant or deny it within 60 days of completeness. A permit is denied if the applicant is under 18, owes the City money, falsified the application, the location violates the spacing rules, or the applicant has a disqualifying conviction for a specified criminal act within the preceding two years (misdemeanor) or five years (felony or repeat misdemeanors). Permits last one year, renew annually, and are nontransferable; a 10 percent or greater change in floor area also voids a permit.

Operating hours are limited to 8:00 a.m. to midnight, with minimum lighting levels set by area, ranging from 5 footcandles in theaters to 20 footcandles in bookstores and hotel public areas.

Violations & Fines

A permit may be suspended or revoked after a noticed hearing before the Chief of Police for false statements in the application, failure to prevent lewdness, prostitution or obscenity violations on the premises, operation as a nuisance, or any violation of the chapter; penalties range from a warning to suspension of up to six months or outright revocation. Denials, suspensions and revocations may be appealed to the City Council under Title I, Chapter 20, with judicial review available afterward under Code of Civil Procedure § 1094.5.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where in Milpitas can an adult business legally operate?
Only in the H-S, M1 or M2 zoning districts, and only if the site is at least 1,000 feet from any school, park, residential district or church and 500 feet from another adult business, under Municipal Code § III-4-3.020.
Do adult businesses need a special city permit?
Yes. Operating one without a valid permit issued by the Chief of Police is unlawful under § III-4-3.010, and the applicant must pass a background check and provide fingerprints before it is granted.
What hours can an adult business stay open in Milpitas?
Between 8:00 a.m. and midnight, except for businesses also regulated by the state Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control, per § III-4-5.010(f).
Can the City revoke an adult business permit?
Yes, after a hearing, for false statements, tolerating prostitution or obscenity violations on site, operating as a nuisance, or any chapter violation; penalties range from a warning to a six-month suspension or revocation under § III-4-3.070.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Milpitas

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