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West Valley City, UT Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Zoning rule
Only in areas zoned under Title 7
License required
General license plus SOB license, § 17-5-107
Employee work card
Police-issued, fingerprinted, § 17-5-111
License decision window
30 days, extendable to 45
Ownership transfer limit
10% before new license required
Civil penalty
$500 per violation, plus misdemeanor
Revocation bar
1 year before re-licensing, § 17-5-135

Summary

West Valley City confines sexually oriented businesses (adult bookstores, adult theaters, seminude entertainment, seminude dancing agencies, and escort services) to zones authorized under Title 7 and requires a separate sexually oriented business license plus police-issued work cards for every employee. Violations are a Class B misdemeanor with a $500 civil penalty per offense, and licenses can be suspended or revoked.

17-5-106. LOCATION AND ZONING RESTRICTIONS. It is unlawful for any sexually oriented business to do business at any location within the City not zoned for such business. All sexually oriented business categories listed in this Chapter and licensed pursuant to this Chapter shall only be allowed in areas zoned for their use pursuant to Title 7. ... 17-5-107. BUSINESS LICENSE REQUIRED. It is unlawful for any person to operate a sexually oriented business, as specified herein, without first obtaining a general business license and a sexually oriented business license. The sexually oriented business license shall specify the type of business for which it is obtained. ... 17-5-137. VIOLATION - PENALTY - RESPONSIBILITY. (1) In addition to revocation or suspension of a license, as provided in this Chapter, each violation of this Chapter shall, upon citation by the Director, require the licensee to pay a civil penalty in the amount of $500.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 26-30, passed June 23, 2026).

Full Breakdown

" Section 17-5-107 separately requires a general business license and a sexually oriented business license naming the specific category before operating. The five licensed categories under § 17-5-110 are outcall services, adult businesses (bookstores, video stores, motion picture theaters), seminude entertainment businesses, seminude dancing agencies, and service-oriented escort bureaus; a single premises may not hold more than one category of license except that outcall services and a seminude dancing agency may share a location. Section 17-5-108 exempts licensed sex therapists, medical practitioners, nurses, psychiatrists, psychologists, and state-licensed classroom educators from the chapter.

Every sexually oriented business employee, defined broadly in § 17-5-104(30) to include dancers, escorts, models, and managers, must first obtain a police identification "work card" from the West Valley City Police Department under § 17-5-111, which requires fingerprinting, a photograph, and proof of age, and which the Department can deny for prostitution, lewdness, fraud, or related convictions. The Director of Business Licensing must act on a completed license application within 30 days, extendable to 45 days for agency review, and may deny it under § 17-5-116 for disqualifying criminal history, unpaid taxes or fees, false statements, or a premises disapproved by the Health, Fire, Police, building, or zoning officials.

Licenses are non-transferable under § 17-5-118, and a transfer of more than 10 percent of a corporate or partnership licensee's ownership voids the license immediately. A revoked license bars the holder from re-licensing for one year (§ 17-5-135), and denial, suspension, or revocation may be appealed under the Title's general appeal procedure (§ 17-5-136).

Violations & Fines

Section 17-5-137 makes each violation, on citation by the Director, both a $500 civil penalty (deductible from the licensee's cost bond) and a separate Class B misdemeanor, with every day of violation counted as a distinct offense. The City may also suspend or revoke a license under § 17-5-134 for noncompliance, refusing an authorized inspection, false or misleading license information, operating while suspended, or two or more disqualifying offenses by employees on the premises within 12 months, and § 17-5-138 makes the licensee vicariously liable for an employee's violations committed with the licensee's knowledge or through negligent supervision.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a sexually oriented business open anywhere in West Valley City?
No. Section 17-5-106 states it is unlawful for a sexually oriented business to operate at any location not zoned for it, and all licensed categories are confined to areas zoned for that use under Title 7 of the Municipal Code.
What license does an adult business need beyond a standard business license?
Section 17-5-107 requires a separate sexually oriented business license naming the specific licensed category, such as adult bookstore, adult theater, seminude entertainment, seminude dancing agency, or escort bureau, in addition to the City's general business license.
Do dancers and escorts need their own permit?
Yes. Section 17-5-111 requires every sexually oriented business employee, including dancers, escorts, and models, to obtain a police identification work card from the West Valley City Police Department before working, which requires fingerprinting and a photograph.
What is the penalty for operating without the required license?
Section 17-5-137 sets a $500 civil penalty per citation, deductible from the licensee's bond, plus a separate Class B misdemeanor charge, with each day of continued violation treated as its own offense.

Sources & Official References

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