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Middleton, WI Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Reporting deadline
Close of business each day
Reporting recipient
Police-specified electronic service
Photo retention
At least 1 year
Ownership form retention
At least 1 year
Local pawn holding period
30 days before resale

Summary

City of Middleton Municipal Code § 16.05(1)(ee) requires pawnbrokers to electronically report every secondhand-article and jewelry transaction to a Police-specified reporting service daily and to hold pawned articles or jewelry for thirty days before resale.

Notwithstanding any provision of Wis. Stat. § 134.71(8)(c), for each transaction of purchase, receipt, or exchange of any secondhand article or secondhand jewelry from a customer, a pawnbroker, secondhand article or secondhand jewelry dealer shall electronically submit the required property transaction information to an electronic reporting service specified by the Middleton Police Department by the close of business each day according to the following procedures: ... (e)In addition to the holding periods specified under Wis. Stat. § 134.71(8)(d), the City of Middleton also requires the following retention periods prior to the reselling of secondhand goods:1.Thirty (30) days for articles or jewelry purchased by a pawnbroker.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

05(1)(ee), notwithstanding Wis. 71(8)(c), a pawnbroker must electronically submit required property transaction information to an electronic reporting service specified by the Middleton Police Department by the close of business each day for every purchase, receipt or exchange of a secondhand article or jewelry. Pawnbrokers using point-of-sale software must ensure it is compatible with the specified service and transfer all required information over the internet; those without such software must either acquire it or manually enter reportable transactions into the database. Every pawnbroker subject to electronic reporting must take a color digital photograph of any purchased or exchanged item lacking a unique serial number, including jewelry, retain that photograph correlated with the transaction records for at least one year, and have each customer sign a declaration of ownership form stating they are the rightful owner, which the pawnbroker must also keep for at least one year and make available to law enforcement on request.

On top of the holding periods already set by Wis. 71(8)(d), Middleton imposes its own local retention period before resale specifically for pawnbrokers: thirty days for any article or piece of jewelry taken in pawn.

Violations & Fines

A pawnbroker who violates the electronic reporting, photograph, declaration-of-ownership or thirty-day retention requirements of § 16.05(1)(ee) is subject to the Code's general penalty under Municipal Code § 30.04(1)(a): a first offense forfeits up to $3,500 plus prosecution costs, with jail up to 90 days if unpaid, and repeat violations of the same requirement forfeit $50 to $3,500; violation can also jeopardize the pawnbroker's local license.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long must a Middleton pawnbroker hold an item before reselling it?
Thirty days for any article or piece of jewelry purchased by a pawnbroker, under § 16.05(1)(ee)(e)1, which is imposed on top of the holding periods already set by Wis. Stat. § 134.71(8)(d).
Do Middleton pawnbrokers have to photograph every item they buy?
Yes, if the item lacks a unique serial or identification number, including jewelry. Section 16.05(1)(ee)(c) requires a color digital photograph, kept for at least one year and matched to the transaction record.
Who does a Middleton pawnbroker report transactions to?
An electronic reporting service specified by the Middleton Police Department. Under § 16.05(1)(ee), the required property transaction information must be submitted electronically by the close of business each day.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Middleton

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