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Middleton, WI Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Secondhand jewelry dealer hold
15 days
Precious metals dealer hold
15 days
Secondhand article dealer hold
10 days
Video game hold (article dealer)
15 days
Photo record retention
At least 1 year

Summary

City of Middleton Municipal Code § 16.05(1)(ee) requires secondhand article, secondhand jewelry and precious metals dealers to photograph unmarked items and imposes resale holding periods of ten to fifteen days, distinct from the thirty-day pawnbroker period.

(c)Pawnbrokers, secondhand article and secondhand jewelry dealers subject to electronic reporting shall take a color, digital photograph of every item purchased, received, or exchanged that does not have a unique serial or identification number affixed. This Section specifically includes jewelry. ... 2.Fifteen (15) days for articles purchased by a secondhand jewelry dealer.3.Fifteen (15) days for articles purchased by a precious metals dealer.4.Ten (10) days for articles purchased by a secondhand article dealer.5.Fifteen (15) days for video games electronically reported and purchased by a secondhand article dealer.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

05(1)(ee) applies the same electronic reporting regime to secondhand article dealers, secondhand jewelry dealers and precious metals dealers as it does to pawnbrokers, but sets shorter local retention periods reflecting the different nature of secondhand sales. Subsection (c) requires every covered dealer subject to electronic reporting to take a color digital photograph of any item purchased, received or exchanged that lacks a unique serial or identification number, specifically including jewelry, with one group photo sufficing for a batch of items acquired in a single transaction; the photograph must be kept correlated with the rest of the transaction record and available for law enforcement inspection for at least one year.

Beyond the state holding periods in Wis. 71(8)(d), Middleton's local resale holding periods for these dealer categories are: fifteen days for articles purchased by a secondhand jewelry dealer, fifteen days for articles purchased by a precious metals dealer, ten days for articles purchased by a secondhand article dealer, and fifteen days specifically for video games electronically reported and purchased by a secondhand article dealer. Each dealer must also have customers sign a declaration of ownership form, retained for at least a year, stating the customer is the article's rightful owner.

Violations & Fines

A secondhand article, jewelry or precious metals dealer that violates the photograph, declaration-of-ownership or local holding-period requirements of § 16.05(1)(ee) is subject to the Code's general penalty, Municipal Code § 30.04(1)(a): a first offense forfeits up to $3,500 plus prosecution costs, with jail up to 90 days in default of payment, and a repeat violation of the same requirement forfeits $50 to $3,500.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long must a Middleton secondhand article dealer hold merchandise before reselling?
Ten days for ordinary articles under § 16.05(1)(ee)(e)4, but fifteen days specifically for video games under § 16.05(1)(ee)(e)5, both on top of any holding period already required by Wis. Stat. § 134.71(8)(d).
Is the secondhand dealer holding period the same as the pawnbroker holding period?
No. Pawnbrokers hold pawned articles or jewelry for thirty days, while secondhand article dealers hold items for ten to fifteen days and secondhand jewelry or precious metals dealers hold items for fifteen days, under the distinct categories listed in § 16.05(1)(ee)(e).
Do secondhand dealers have to photograph everything they buy?
Only items lacking a unique serial or identification number, including jewelry, under § 16.05(1)(ee)(c). A single group photo is enough when multiple such items are acquired in one transaction, and the photo must be kept for at least a year.

Sources & Official References

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