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Pasco, WA Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License required from
Business Licensing Service
Fixed place of business
Required in City or State
Standard loan term
30 days
Grace period before sale
60 days after loan term
Total hold before forfeiture
90 days
Record violation penalty
Gross misdemeanor

Summary

Pasco pawnbrokers must hold a City license under PMC 5.80.020, keep a fixed place of business in the city or state under PMC 5.80.030, and cannot sell pledged property until both the loan term and a 60-day grace period, 90 days total, have expired.

5.80.030 Fixed place of business required. No person may operate as a pawnbroker unless the person maintains a fixed place of business within the City or State of Washington. ... 5.80.110 Pawnbrokers – Sale of pledged property limited – Written documents required for transactions. (1) A pawnbroker shall not sell any property received in pledge, until both the term of the loan and a grace period of a minimum of 60 days have expired. However, if a pledged article is not redeemed within the 90-day period of both the term of the loan and the grace period, the pawnbroker shall have all rights, title and interest to that item of personal property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 4837, passed May 4, 2026).

Full Breakdown

010 defines a pawnbroker as anyone engaged, wholly or in part, in loaning money on the security of pledges of personal property, or in deposits or conditional sales of personal property, or the purchase or sale of personal property. A loan term under the chapter runs 30 days including the date of the loan. 35 PMC. 030 additionally requires a pawnbroker to maintain a fixed place of business within the City or the State of Washington, a requirement that does not apply the same way to secondhand dealers.

050. 080 requires that property bought or received by a pawnbroker not be removed from the place of business, except when redeemed by or returned to the owner, until 30 days after receipt, and it must be open to inspection by any commissioned law enforcement officer during ordinary business hours. 060 by reference for interest rates and fees on pledged property. 110 is the core sale-limitation rule: a pawnbroker cannot sell pledged property until both the 30-day loan term and a 60-day grace period have run, a combined 90 days; if the item is not redeemed within that 90-day window, the pawnbroker takes full right, title, and interest to it and owes the pledgor nothing further from any resale.

Every pawn transaction must be documented in writing, with a copy to the pledgor stating the loan term, due date, and the pledgor's right to redeem within 60 days after the loan term expires.

Violations & Fines

PMC 5.80.120 makes it a gross misdemeanor to remove, alter, or obliterate a manufacturer's serial number or identifying mark on pledged property, to accept an item with such marks already removed or altered, to knowingly falsify a required transaction record, to receive property from a person under 18 or intoxicated by drugs or alcohol, or from someone known to have a burglary, robbery, theft, or stolen-property conviction within the past 10 years, or to knowingly violate any other chapter provision. PMC 5.80.130 separately bars structuring a sale as a buy-back at a stipulated higher price to evade the chapter's interest and fee limits.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long before a Pasco pawnbroker can sell an unredeemed item?
90 days total. PMC 5.80.110 bars sale until both the 30-day loan term and a subsequent 60-day grace period have expired; after that the pawnbroker gains full title to the item and owes the pledgor nothing from a later sale.
Does a Pasco pawnbroker need a local storefront?
Yes, or one somewhere in the state. PMC 5.80.030 specifically bars operating as a pawnbroker unless the person maintains a fixed place of business within the City or the State of Washington, a stricter rule than applies to secondhand dealers generally.
What interest rate can a Pasco pawnbroker charge?
PMC 5.80.100 does not set a City rate; it incorporates RCW 19.60.060 by reference, so the state statute governs rates of interest and other fees on pledged property, as amended from time to time.

Sources & Official References

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