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Commerce City, CO Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

School/child-care buffer
1,000 feet from schools, licensed child-care facilities
Rehab/group-home buffer
1,000 feet from rehab centers, group homes, halfway houses
Park buffer
1,000 feet from city parks/rec centers (trails excluded)
Business-to-business buffer
1,000 feet from any other marijuana business
Grandfathering
Pre-existing licensed businesses exempt if a use moves in later
Governing section
LDC § 21-5249(1)(a), Marijuana Businesses

Summary

Commerce City bars every marijuana business from locating within 1,000 feet of a school, licensed child-care facility, drug or alcohol rehab center, group home, halfway house, correctional facility, city-owned park or recreation center, or any other marijuana business, under Land Development Code section 21-5249(1)(a).

(1)Location Restrictions.(a)General Restrictions. No marijuana business shall be located within:(i)1,000 feet of any educational institution or school, either public or private; excluding institutions of post-secondary education;(ii)1,000 feet of any state licensed child care facility;(iii)1,000 feet of any alcohol or drug rehabilitation facility;(iv)1,000 feet of any group home;(v)1,000 feet of any halfway house or correctional facility;(vi)1,000 feet of any city-owned public park or city-owned recreation center provided, however, that for purposes of this section, the term park shall exclude any trail; or(vii)1,000 feet of any other marijuana business of any type.

Full Breakdown

Section 21-5249 of the Land Development Code sets seven separate 1,000-foot buffers that apply to every marijuana business type and every primary caregiver location, not just retail stores. A marijuana business cannot open within 1,000 feet of any public or private educational institution below the post-secondary level, any state-licensed child-care facility, any alcohol or drug rehabilitation facility, any group home, any halfway house or correctional facility, any city-owned public park or recreation center (trails are excluded from the park definition), or any other marijuana business of any type.

These general restrictions stack on top of separate residential-proximity buffers in subsection (1)(b) and the 2,000-foot store-to-store spacing rule in subsection (1)(c). The location restrictions apply only at initial licensing: subsection (1)(d) lets an already-licensed marijuana business keep operating if a protected use, such as a school or park, later moves within its buffer, treating the business as a lawful pre-existing use. Advertising for every marijuana business must also comply with Part 2 of Article 10 of Title 44 of the Colorado Revised Statutes, and no permanent or temporary sign may go up without city sign-permit review, per subsection (2).

Storage of marijuana off-site without a permit, marijuana hospitality and retail hospitality, membership clubs, home-occupation marijuana businesses, marijuana businesses inside a mixed-use development containing a residence, and marijuana vapor lounges are prohibited citywide under subsection (3). The Community Development Department administers zoning compliance for these buffers alongside the city's marijuana licensing authority.

Violations & Fines

Operating or licensing a marijuana business inside a protected buffer violates Land Development Code section 21-5249 and can result in license denial or revocation by the marijuana licensing authority. General Code violations are enforced under chapter 1: an unclassified violation is a misdemeanor carrying a fine up to the maximum set by C.R.S. § 13-10-113 or up to 364 days in jail, with each day of continued operation a separate offense under section 1-3002.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a marijuana business stay from a school in Commerce City?
At least 1,000 feet under Land Development Code section 21-5249(1)(a), which covers any public or private educational institution short of a college or university; the same 1,000-foot buffer separately applies to licensed child-care facilities, drug and alcohol rehab centers, group homes, halfway houses, correctional facilities, and city parks or recreation centers.
Do trails count toward the park buffer?
No. Section 21-5249(1)(a)(vi) expressly excludes trails from the definition of park for purposes of the 1,000-foot buffer, so a marijuana business can locate near a trail without violating that particular restriction, though other buffers may still apply.
What happens if a school opens near an existing dispensary later?
Nothing changes for the business. Section 21-5249(1)(d) lets an already-licensed marijuana business continue operating as a pre-existing use if a protected use later moves within its buffer zone, though the business still answers to any non-city rules on location.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Commerce City

All Commerce City rules

Compare Commerce City to another location·View the Colorado cannabis regulations overview

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