Commerce City, CO Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- School/child-care buffer
- 1,000 feet from schools, licensed child-care facilities
- Rehab/group-home buffer
- 1,000 feet from rehab centers, group homes, halfway houses
- Park buffer
- 1,000 feet from city parks/rec centers (trails excluded)
- Business-to-business buffer
- 1,000 feet from any other marijuana business
- Grandfathering
- Pre-existing licensed businesses exempt if a use moves in later
- Governing section
- LDC § 21-5249(1)(a), Marijuana Businesses
Summary
Commerce City bars every marijuana business from locating within 1,000 feet of a school, licensed child-care facility, drug or alcohol rehab center, group home, halfway house, correctional facility, city-owned park or recreation center, or any other marijuana business, under Land Development Code section 21-5249(1)(a).
(1)Location Restrictions.(a)General Restrictions. No marijuana business shall be located within:(i)1,000 feet of any educational institution or school, either public or private; excluding institutions of post-secondary education;(ii)1,000 feet of any state licensed child care facility;(iii)1,000 feet of any alcohol or drug rehabilitation facility;(iv)1,000 feet of any group home;(v)1,000 feet of any halfway house or correctional facility;(vi)1,000 feet of any city-owned public park or city-owned recreation center provided, however, that for purposes of this section, the term park shall exclude any trail; or(vii)1,000 feet of any other marijuana business of any type.
Full Breakdown
Section 21-5249 of the Land Development Code sets seven separate 1,000-foot buffers that apply to every marijuana business type and every primary caregiver location, not just retail stores. A marijuana business cannot open within 1,000 feet of any public or private educational institution below the post-secondary level, any state-licensed child-care facility, any alcohol or drug rehabilitation facility, any group home, any halfway house or correctional facility, any city-owned public park or recreation center (trails are excluded from the park definition), or any other marijuana business of any type.
These general restrictions stack on top of separate residential-proximity buffers in subsection (1)(b) and the 2,000-foot store-to-store spacing rule in subsection (1)(c). The location restrictions apply only at initial licensing: subsection (1)(d) lets an already-licensed marijuana business keep operating if a protected use, such as a school or park, later moves within its buffer, treating the business as a lawful pre-existing use. Advertising for every marijuana business must also comply with Part 2 of Article 10 of Title 44 of the Colorado Revised Statutes, and no permanent or temporary sign may go up without city sign-permit review, per subsection (2).
Storage of marijuana off-site without a permit, marijuana hospitality and retail hospitality, membership clubs, home-occupation marijuana businesses, marijuana businesses inside a mixed-use development containing a residence, and marijuana vapor lounges are prohibited citywide under subsection (3). The Community Development Department administers zoning compliance for these buffers alongside the city's marijuana licensing authority.
Violations & Fines
Operating or licensing a marijuana business inside a protected buffer violates Land Development Code section 21-5249 and can result in license denial or revocation by the marijuana licensing authority. General Code violations are enforced under chapter 1: an unclassified violation is a misdemeanor carrying a fine up to the maximum set by C.R.S. § 13-10-113 or up to 364 days in jail, with each day of continued operation a separate offense under section 1-3002.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far must a marijuana business stay from a school in Commerce City?
Do trails count toward the park buffer?
What happens if a school opens near an existing dispensary later?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Commerce City
Compare Commerce City to another location·View the Colorado cannabis regulations overview
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Buffer Zones in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Adams County handle buffer zones.