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Maricopa, AZ Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Dispensary zone
GC district only, not LI/GI
School buffer
1,500 feet, wall to wall
Park/day care buffer
500 feet
Residential boundary buffer
250 feet
Hours
8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. only
Cultivation cap
12 plants per authorized patient

Summary

Maricopa City Code § 18.120.160(C) sets fixed buffer distances for state-licensed medical, "qualifying," marijuana facilities: 1,500 feet from another marijuana facility or a school, 500 feet from a park, church, civic facility, day care or care home, and 250 feet from any residential district boundary.

C. Location. 1. Qualifying marijuana facilities shall be a minimum distance from the uses set forth in the following table, including marijuana qualifying facilities located in neighboring jurisdictions. Measurements shall be made in a straight line in any direction from the exterior wall of the qualifying marijuana facility to the exterior wall of the protected use. ... Another Marijuana Qualifying Facility: 1,500 feet. Public/Private/Charter School: 1,500 feet. Public or Private Park: 500 feet. Religious Facilities: 500 feet. Civic Facilities: 500 feet. Day Care Center: 500 feet. Group and Residential Care Home: 500 feet. Residential District Boundary: 250 feet.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 26-10, passed April 21, 2026).

Full Breakdown

160(B)). 160(C)(1)). Distances are measured in a straight line from exterior wall to exterior wall, and the zoning administrator has discretion to grant an exception where a manmade or natural barrier separates the uses within the required separation. 160(D)-(H)). 160(J)). 160(K)-(L)). 160(M)).

Violations & Fines

A qualifying marijuana facility sited or operated outside these buffers and standards is enforced as any other zoning violation under Maricopa City Code § 18.190.060: infraction fines run $100 to $500 per repeat offense on the same property within a year, a misdemeanor charge carries $500-$1,000 and up to six months in jail, and the city can also seek a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per day the violation continues, plus revocation of the facility's conditional use approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a marijuana dispensary be from a school in Maricopa?
1,500 feet, measured wall-to-wall in a straight line, under § 18.120.160(C)(1). The same 1,500-foot buffer applies between two marijuana qualifying facilities, including ones just across the city line in a neighboring jurisdiction.
What's the buffer from a park or day care?
500 feet from a public or private park, a religious facility, a civic facility, a day care center, or a group or residential care home. A smaller 250-foot buffer applies only to the boundary of a residential zoning district, per § 18.120.160(C)(1).
Which zones allow marijuana dispensaries and cultivation in Maricopa?
Dispensaries are allowed only in the General Commercial (GC) district and cannot include cultivation there. Infusion and cultivation facilities are confined to the Light Industrial (LI) and General Industrial (GI) districts, per § 18.120.160(B).
What operating limits apply beyond the distance buffers?
Facilities run 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. only, cannot have a drive-through, cannot sell alcohol, and must submit a police-reviewed security plan. Dispensaries top out at 5,000 square feet with 500 square feet of storage; cultivation sites cap at 12 plants per patient in a locked, enclosed space, per § 18.120.160(D)-(L).

Sources & Official References

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