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Animal Ordinances in Charleston, WV (2026)

11 verified animal ordinances for Charleston, West Virginia, sourced directly from the municipal code and official government pages.

Verified from official government sources

Chickens & Livestock

Charleston lets residents keep chickens, goats, hogs and other livestock, but the animals can't create a nuisance and poultry can't be housed within 25 feet of a neighbor's home.

Charleston Chicken and Livestock Keeping Rules

Some Restrictions

Charleston City Code § 10-12

No person shall keep or permit to be kept within the corporate limits any hog, goat, cow, chicken, or other animal or fowl in a pen or otherwise confined in any lot, to the annoyance, detriment or inconvenience of any neighbor or the public.

Dog Leash Laws

Charleston bans letting a dog run at large: any dog off its owner's property without a leash or chain under direct physical control violates Sec. 10-161, with exceptions for fenced yards, electronic containment, and the off-leash dog park.

Charleston Dog Leash and At-Large Law

Some Restrictions

Sec. 10-161

It shall be unlawful for any person to own or keep a dog which is at any time running at large in the city. Knowledge or acquiescence by the owner or keeper is not an element of the offense. A dog shall be deemed to be running at large if it is, for any period of time, off the premises of its owner's or keeper's property and not firmly attached to a leash or chain under the owner's or keeper's ...

Breed Restrictions

Charleston has no breed-specific ban. Instead, any dog that attacks, threatens, or is bred for dog fighting can be declared dangerous by the municipal court, triggering strict registration, insurance, and confinement duties regardless of breed.

Charleston Dangerous Dog Law Is Breed-Neutral

Significant Restrictions

Sec. 10-114

Dangerous dog, as used in this chapter, shall mean: (1)Any dog with a known propensity, tendency, or disposition to attack, to cause injury, or otherwise threaten the safety of human beings or domestic animals; or(2)Any dog which, in a vicious or threatening manner, approaches any person or another domestic animal in an apparent attack upon the person or the domestic animal; or(3)Any dog which ...

Beekeeping

Charleston's zoning code limits home beekeeping to 2-12 hive colonies based on lot size and requires hives to sit in rear yards, away from property lines.

Charleston Caps Backyard Beehive Colonies

Some Restrictions

Charleston Zoning Ordinance, Sec. 3-060(13)

13. Beekeeping shall be regulated as follows: a. On lots measuring up to 10,000 square feet in area, a maximum of 2 colonies are permitted... b. Beekeeping shall occur only in rear yards of single-family residential properties... Beekeeping is prohibited on multi-family properties. c. Hives must be located at least 5 feet from any property line.

Exotic Pets

Charleston prohibits keeping panthers, bears, bobcats, venomous reptiles, and constrictor snakes within city limits unless the owner holds a city license or permit under Sec. 10-13.

Charleston Bans Dangerous Wild Animals as Pets

Significant Restrictions

City Code Sec. 10-13

It shall be unlawful for any person to keep or harbor within the city any panther, wildcat or bobcat, bear or other wild animal of a species normally dangerous to human beings, or any skunk from which the perinea glands have not been removed, or any venomous reptile or any make of a constrictor species, except pursuant to authority of a city license or permit which may be issued under any other...

Pet Limits

Charleston limits households to two dogs unless the owner gets a special permit or zoning variance, a direct check on the kind of excessive-animal accumulation that leads to hoarding complaints.

Charleston Caps Dogs at Two Per Home

Some Restrictions

Sec. 10-120

No person shall own, keep or harbor more than two dogs on any lot, premises, dwelling, building, structure, boat or living accommodation unless: (1) Properly licensed as a commercial kennel in compliance with the zoning ordinance; or (2) Approved for a special permit under the provisions of section 10-121; or (3) Previously granted a variance...

Cat Rules

Every cat six months or older in Charleston must be currently vaccinated against rabies, though owners only need to keep proof on hand rather than a visible tag.

Charleston Requires Rabies Shots for Cats

Some Restrictions

Sec. 10-16

No person shall own any dog, cat or ferret, six months of age or older, within the city limits if such animal is not currently vaccinated against rabies. ... Owners of cats and ferrets may retain proof of current rabies vaccination on their person or premises. (b) Violation of this section shall be punished by a fine of not less than $10.00, nor more than $25.00, plus applicable court costs.

Microchipping

Charleston requires any dog formally declared dangerous by the municipal court to be microchipped by a veterinarian at the owner's expense, with the chip recording the dangerous-dog designation before annual registration is allowed.

Charleston Dangerous Dog Microchip Mandate

Significant Restrictions

Sec. 10-116

(1) Registration. The owner shall: a. Have a microchip inserted into the dog by a veterinarian, which microchip shall detail the dangerous dog designation and such other information as may be appropriate to determine the ownership of the dog. The owner shall be responsible for all costs associated with the microchip procedure; b. Maintain an insurance policy in a minimum amount of $50,000.00 to...

Coyote Management

Charleston runs a permit-only urban hunt for deer, bear, and coyote, letting the city manager designate tracts and letting hunters use an air rifle on coyotes under strict distance and safety limits.

Charleston's Permit-Only Urban Coyote Hunt

Significant Restrictions

Sec. 10-171

An urban hunt shall be lawful in the City of Charleston only under the following conditions:(1)Hunting shall be by permit only issued under the terms of this chapter.(2)The hunt shall be for deer, bear, and coyote only.(3)Only bows, crossbows, arrows and bolts that comply with applicable state statutes, rules and regulations may be used, provided that a person may hunt coyote with an air rifle ...

Veterinary Clinic Zoning

Charleston's zoning code excludes veterinary clinics and hospitals from the list of allowed home-based businesses, so a vet practice can't operate out of a residential home even under the city's no-impact home-occupation permit process.

Charleston Bars Vet Clinics From Home Business

Significant Restrictions

Sec. 3-060

Home-based businesses shall not include commercial repair or storage of automobiles, dance studios, medical or dental clinics, restaurants, bars/nightclubs, mortuary or funeral establishments, kennels, stables, veterinarian clinics/hospitals, nor adult uses. Uses not specifically mentioned here shall not be permitted when the Planning Director determines that such use is of the s...

Bird Protection

Charleston designates the entire city a bird sanctuary, banning hunting, trapping, shooting, or nest robbing of any wild bird within city limits.

Charleston Declares Itself a Bird Sanctuary

Significant Restrictions

Sec. 10-14

(a) The entire area embraced within the boundaries of the city is designated as a bird sanctuary. (b) It shall be unlawful to trap, hunt, shoot or attempt to shoot or molest in any manner any bird or wildfowl or to rob bird nests or wildfowl nests; however, if starlings, pigeons or similar birds are found to be congregating in such numbers in a particular locality that they constitute a nuisanc...

Looking for Kanawha County county-wide rules?

County ordinances apply to unincorporated areas and may supplement Charleston city rules.

Animal Ordinances in Kanawha County