Milpitas, CA Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Zoning & Siting (2026)
Key Facts
- Permitted zones
- M1, MP, BPRD (by right, no CUP)
- Excluded zone
- M2 Heavy Industrial (not allowed)
- Parking ratio
- 1 space per 1,500 sf
- CO commercial zone
- Conditional Use Permit only
- Governing table
- Table B.10.020-A, Zoning Ordinance
Summary
In the City of Milpitas, a Data Center is a by-right permitted use in the M1 Light Industrial, MP Industrial Park and BPRD Business Park Research and Development zones under Table B.10.020-A of the Zoning Ordinance, but the M2 Heavy Industrial zone excludes it entirely. Required parking is set at one space per 1,500 square feet of floor area.
"P" = Permitted Use / "MC" = Minor Conditional Use Permit approved by Zoning Administrator required / "MCS" = Minor Conditional Use Permit approved by Director required / "C" = Conditional Use Permit required / "-" = Not Allowed Use M1 M2 MP BPRD Additional Regulations ... Data Center P - P P n/a ... Land Use Classification 1 Minimum # of Spaces 2 ... Data Center 1 per 1,500 sf
Full Breakdown
Milpitas' Zoning Ordinance defines a Data Center as 'a facility dedicated to the storage of computer and information technology systems and associated components for the storage, retrieval, and transmittal of electronic information' (Chapter E.4, Definitions of Uses). Table B.10.020-A (Industrial Zones Use Regulations) lists the use as Permitted, with no discretionary review, in the M1 Light Industrial, MP Industrial Park and BPRD Business Park Research and Development zones, while the M2 Heavy Industrial zone excludes it entirely. That is a narrower footprint than most industrial uses on the same table, several of which, such as Industry, General and Warehousing and Distribution, are allowed across all four zones.
Outside the industrial title, Table B.6.020-A (Commercial Zones Use Regulations) also lists Data Center as a use, but only in the CO Administrative and Professional Office Zone, and only with a discretionary Conditional Use Permit reviewed under Subsection D.4.030 (Use Permits); it is not allowed in the C1, C2 or HS commercial zones. Table C.6.050-A (Required Number of Vehicle Parking Spaces), adopted under Section C.6.050, sets a Data Center's minimum parking at one space per 1,500 square feet of floor area, a lower ratio than the citywide industrial default of one space per 2,000 square feet of floor area plus one per 300 square feet of office area, reflecting the low staffing levels typical of server-hall space.
A project that does not fit the by-right industrial siting, or that proposes a data center in a zone the tables mark with a dash, would need the Director's determination of a similar use or a Planning Commission Conditional Use Permit consistent with Subsection D.4.030.
Violations & Fines
Building or operating a Data Center in the M2 Heavy Industrial zone, or in any commercial zone without the required Conditional Use Permit, is a zoning violation. Planning and Neighborhood Services can deny occupancy, and Code Enforcement may pursue the matter as a zoning violation and public nuisance under the Zoning Ordinance's enforcement provisions until the use is brought into compliance or relocated to a permitted zone.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Milpitas zones allow a data center by right?
Can a data center be built in Milpitas' Heavy Industrial zone?
How much parking does a Milpitas data center need?
Can a data center locate in a commercial zone in Milpitas?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Milpitas
California rules heatmap·Compare Milpitas to another location·View the California data centers & crypto mining overview
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