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Defensible Space

Environmental Rules

Mandated vegetation clearance zones around homes in fire hazard zones, including the 100-ft Zone 0/1/2 model used by California and other wildfire-prone states.

1% permissive76% moderate1% strict(105 locations)

How Defensible Space Rules Differ by Place

105 places covered1 strict80 moderate1 permissive

Fort Collins, CO: Fort Collins Defensible Space Vegetation Rules

Few Restrictions

Fort Collins adopted the state's 2025 Colorado Wildfire Resiliency Code but stripped out every base-code section that would have mandated defensible-space vegetation clearance. Section…

Coconino County, AZ: Coconino County Wildfire Defensible Space Rules

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Coconino County requires defensible space around structures inside the Wildland/Urban Interface whenever a project needs a landscape plan. The Zoning Ordinance sets…

Anaheim, CA: Anaheim Defensible Space Fire Rules

Some Restrictions

Anaheim's Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone, mapped by CAL FIRE under Municipal Code Section 16.40.020, and its Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area east of SR-55 and south of SR-91…

Bakersfield, CA: Bakersfield Hillside Zone Defensible Space Rule

Some Restrictions

In Bakersfield's HD (Hillside Development) combining zone, buildings must keep a 30-foot firebreak clear of flammable vegetation. Bakersfield Municipal Code § 17.66.150 requires…

Butte County, CA: Butte County Defensible Space Zone Rules

Some Restrictions

Butte County Code Section 38A-6 requires every parcel in the unincorporated area to maintain three defensible space zones around buildings: Zone 0 from 0 to 5 feet, Zone 1 from 5 to 30…

Carlsbad, CA: Carlsbad Defensible Space Compliance for Permits

Some Restrictions

Before Carlsbad will grant final approval on a building permit, Municipal Code Section 17.06.020 requires the property to already meet defensible-space vegetation management standards…

Other Environmental Rules Topics

Stormwater Management

Requirements for managing rainwater runoff on your property, including retention basins, permeable surfaces, and drainage plans.

Erosion Control

Rules to prevent soil erosion during construction and landscaping, including required sediment barriers and ground cover standards.

Coastal Development

Building restrictions near coastlines, including setbacks from the water, dune protection rules, and coastal commission permits.

Flood Zones

Building requirements for properties in FEMA flood zones, including elevation standards, flood insurance mandates, and construction limits.

Shoreline Management

Regulations for properties along lakes, rivers, and coastlines, including buffer zones, dock permits, and vegetation requirements.

Sea Wall & Bulkhead

Requirements for maintaining sea walls, bulkheads, and retaining structures on waterfront properties, including inspection schedules and repair obligations.

Mangrove Protection

Rules protecting mangrove trees and coastal vegetation, including trimming restrictions, removal prohibitions, and required setbacks from mangrove habitat.

Boat Dock Permits

Permits required to build or modify boat docks, lifts, and davits on waterfront properties, including size limits, setbacks, and environmental reviews.

Vehicle Idling Restrictions

Limits on how long heavy-duty vehicles, buses, and passenger cars may idle, including bans near schools and residential areas.

Climate Emergency Mobilization

Local climate-emergency declarations and mobilization plans, including building electrification mandates, gas-hookup bans in new construction, and reach codes.

Sustainable Procurement

City rules requiring sustainable, recycled, or low-emissions products in municipal purchasing, and how those rules trickle down to contractors and concessions.

Cool Pavement

Reflective-coating road treatments deployed by LA Bureau of Street Services to reduce surface temps; pilot streets and expansion plans under Cool Streets LA.

Cool Roof Requirements

Mandatory high-reflectance roofing materials for new construction and reroofs. LA Green Building Code thresholds and Title 24 Pt 6 baseline.

Heat Island Mitigation

Citywide programs to reduce urban heat, tree canopy goals, cool surfaces, shade structures at bus stops, and cooling-center requirements during heat waves.

Flood Elevation Requirements

FEMA NFIP minimum base flood elevation (BFE) construction standards for properties in mapped flood zones, including freeboard requirements above BFE.