Skip to main content

Flood Elevation Requirements

Environmental Rules

FEMA NFIP minimum base flood elevation (BFE) construction standards for properties in mapped flood zones, including freeboard requirements above BFE.

86% moderate1% strict(1101 locations)

How Flood Elevation Requirements Rules Differ by Place

1101 places covered6 strict948 moderate

Calvert County, MD: Flood Protection Elevation Rules in Calvert County

Heavy Restrictions

Every new or substantially improved building in a Calvert County floodplain must have its lowest floor raised to the flood protection elevation, defined as the base flood elevation…

Howard County, MD: Howard County Requires 2-Foot Flood Freeboard

Heavy Restrictions

Substantially improved homes and buildings in a Howard County floodplain must raise their lowest floor, including any basement, at least 2 feet above the 100-year flood elevation…

Harnett County, NC: Flood Elevation and Freeboard Rules in Harnett County

Heavy Restrictions

Harnett County's Flood Damage Prevention ordinance requires new and substantially improved structures in a special flood hazard area to sit at or above the base flood elevation plus…

Auburn, AL: Auburn's One-Foot Freeboard Above Flood Elevation

Some Restrictions

Auburn requires the lowest floor of new construction and substantially improved buildings in mapped flood hazard areas to sit at least one foot above the base flood elevation, under…

Bessemer, AL: Bessemer Flood Elevation Freeboard Requirement

Some Restrictions

Bessemer requires new and substantially improved homes in a mapped special flood hazard area to sit at least two feet above the base flood elevation under Code of Ordinances §…

Birmingham, AL: Birmingham Requires 1-Foot Flood Freeboard

Some Restrictions

New construction and substantial improvements in a Birmingham flood hazard area must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated at least one foot above the base flood…

Other Environmental Rules Topics

Stormwater Management

Requirements for managing rainwater runoff on your property, including retention basins, permeable surfaces, and drainage plans.

Erosion Control

Rules to prevent soil erosion during construction and landscaping, including required sediment barriers and ground cover standards.

Coastal Development

Building restrictions near coastlines, including setbacks from the water, dune protection rules, and coastal commission permits.

Flood Zones

Building requirements for properties in FEMA flood zones, including elevation standards, flood insurance mandates, and construction limits.

Shoreline Management

Regulations for properties along lakes, rivers, and coastlines, including buffer zones, dock permits, and vegetation requirements.

Sea Wall & Bulkhead

Requirements for maintaining sea walls, bulkheads, and retaining structures on waterfront properties, including inspection schedules and repair obligations.

Mangrove Protection

Rules protecting mangrove trees and coastal vegetation, including trimming restrictions, removal prohibitions, and required setbacks from mangrove habitat.

Boat Dock Permits

Permits required to build or modify boat docks, lifts, and davits on waterfront properties, including size limits, setbacks, and environmental reviews.

Defensible Space

Mandated vegetation clearance zones around homes in fire hazard zones, including the 100-ft Zone 0/1/2 model used by California and other wildfire-prone states.

Vehicle Idling Restrictions

Limits on how long heavy-duty vehicles, buses, and passenger cars may idle, including bans near schools and residential areas.

Climate Emergency Mobilization

Local climate-emergency declarations and mobilization plans, including building electrification mandates, gas-hookup bans in new construction, and reach codes.

Sustainable Procurement

City rules requiring sustainable, recycled, or low-emissions products in municipal purchasing, and how those rules trickle down to contractors and concessions.

Cool Pavement

Reflective-coating road treatments deployed by LA Bureau of Street Services to reduce surface temps; pilot streets and expansion plans under Cool Streets LA.

Cool Roof Requirements

Mandatory high-reflectance roofing materials for new construction and reroofs. LA Green Building Code thresholds and Title 24 Pt 6 baseline.

Heat Island Mitigation

Citywide programs to reduce urban heat, tree canopy goals, cool surfaces, shade structures at bus stops, and cooling-center requirements during heat waves.