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Fresno, CA Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
FMC § 10-1510(c), (d)
Firebreak distance
30 feet around dwelling/structure
Seasonal window
April 15 through September 30
Propane tank clearance
10 feet, brush-free
Exempt land
habitat, open space, ag/grazing land
Enforcement
Ch. 10, Art. 6 nuisance abatement

Summary

Fresno Municipal Code § 10-1510 requires owners of parcels along the San Joaquin River bluffs to maintain a 30-foot firebreak around inhabited dwellings from April 15 through September 30 each year, clearing flammable vegetation and keeping brush at least ten feet from propane tanks, enforced as a public nuisance.

(c) Defensible Space Requirement. ... shall comply with the following standards for maintaining defensible space with respect to the area surrounding any inhabited dwellings and structures from April 15 through September 30 of each year as follows: (1) Maintain a firebreak by removing and clearing away dangerous accumulation of flammable vegetation and other combustible growth within thirty (30) feet of each inhabited dwelling and structure... Grass four (4) inches or shorter in height may be retained where necessary to prevent erosion or when isolated from other fuels. (d) Failure to Maintain Defensible Space. It is unlawful and a public nuisance... (2) Brush or other flammable material within ten feet of a propane tank.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 54).

Full Breakdown

Section 10-1510 applies to two categories of land: parcels between the midpoint of the San Joaquin River and the southerly bluff edge along Highways 99 and 41, and parcels within the Bluff Preservation Overlay District that abut the bluff edge. From April 15 through September 30 each year, owners, lessees, or occupants must maintain a "firebreak" -- defined as an area within thirty feet of an occupied dwelling or structure cleared of dangerous accumulations of flammable vegetation -- though single well-pruned, well-spaced, live specimen trees may be kept, and grass four inches or shorter may remain if needed to prevent erosion.

The rule doesn't force removal of endangered, rare, or threatened plant species within that thirty-foot zone. Section 10-1510(d) separately makes it unlawful and a public nuisance to maintain a dangerous accumulation of flammable vegetation within thirty feet of an occupied dwelling, to keep brush or other flammable material within ten feet of a propane tank, or to let dry grass, dead trees, weeds, brush, leaves, or needles accumulate next to a dwelling so as to create a fire hazard. No one has to clear vegetation they lack the legal right to touch, and the requirement doesn't apply to land managed as habitat for endangered or threatened species, natural wildlife habitat, environmentally sensitive open space, scenic lands, or cultivated agricultural or grazing land. Enforcement runs through Chapter 10, Article 6's public nuisance abatement procedure, the same notice-and-order and administrative-citation machinery used for vacant-lot weed violations.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain the required thirty-foot firebreak around an inhabited dwelling in the covered bluff zone from April 15 through September 30, keeping flammable brush within ten feet of a propane tank, or letting dry grass, dead trees, or other dead vegetation accumulate next to a dwelling is a public nuisance under Section 10-1510(d), enforced through Chapter 10, Article 6's notice-and-order and abatement procedures.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who must maintain defensible space in Fresno?
Section 10-1510(b) applies to parcels between the midpoint of the San Joaquin River and the southerly bluff edge along Highways 99 and 41, and to parcels within the Bluff Preservation Overlay District that abut the bluff edge.
How wide does the firebreak around my house have to be?
Section 10-1510(c) requires clearing dangerous accumulations of flammable vegetation within thirty feet of each inhabited dwelling and structure from April 15 through September 30, though single well-pruned live trees and grass four inches or shorter may be kept.
Do I have to clear defensible space if my lot is habitat land?
No. Section 10-1510(f) exempts land managed as habitat for endangered, threatened, or candidate species, natural wildlife or plant communities, environmentally sensitive open space, scenic lands, and cultivated agricultural or grazing land from the firebreak requirement.

Sources & Official References

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