Fresno, CA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- FMC §§ 11-627, 11-628 (Flood Plain Ordinance)
- Residential standard
- CRBC § R322.2.1 lowest-floor elevation
- Nonresidential option
- Elevate or floodproof + PE/architect certify
- Manufactured homes
- Elevated to § 11-627 level, anchored
- Sec. 11-627 re-enacted
- Ord. 2025-041, eff. 10-31-2025
- Large subdivisions
- Must certify BFE and pad elevations
Summary
New or substantially improved homes in a Fresno flood hazard area must have their lowest floor built to the elevation set by the California Residential Building Code's flood provision, R322.2.1. Nonresidential buildings must either match that elevation or be certified watertight (floodproofed) below it, under Municipal Code §§ 11-627 and 11-628.
SEC. 11-627. - RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION. In General, New or substantial improvement, shall be in conformance with adopted California Residential Building Code section R322.2.1. ... SEC. 11-628. - NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION. Nonresidential construction, new or substantial improvement, shall have the lowest floor, shall either elevated to conform with Section 11-627 or together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities: (a) Be floodproofed below the elevation specified under Section 11-627 so that the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water; (b) Have structural components capable of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy; and (c) Be certified by a registered professional civil engineer or architect that the standards of this section are satisfied.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 54).
Full Breakdown
1," the state code's base flood elevation and freeboard rule for the lowest floor. That section was repealed and re-enacted by Ordinance 2025-041 (adopted September 25, 2025, effective October 31, 2025), replacing an earlier version tied to the 2005 flood ordinance. Section 11-628 extends the same benchmark to nonresidential construction: the lowest floor must either be elevated to the § 11-627 standard, or the building must be floodproofed below that elevation so it is "watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water," with structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, and a professional engineer or architect must certify to the Flood Plain Administrator that the standard is met.
Manufactured homes get the same elevation trigger: § 11-633 requires homes placed or substantially improved in mapped A-zones to be elevated so the lowest floor reaches "the elevation specified under Section 11-627," secured to an anchored foundation. Subdivisions over 50 lots or 5 acres must identify Base Flood Elevations and certify lowest-floor and pad elevations to the Flood Plain Administrator under § 11-632, and any site filled above the BFE needs a FEMA Letter of Map Revision Based on Fill. Documentation of these elevation certifications is kept on file for public inspection under § 11-619.
Violations & Fines
Constructing below the § 11-627/11-628 elevation standard without the required floodproofing certification puts the project out of compliance with the ordinance, which § 11-608 treats as a public nuisance and a misdemeanor, enforceable through the Dangerous Building Ordinance abatement process in Chapter 11, Article 4. The Flood Plain Administrator (the Building Official) will not sign off on a development permit under § 11-613 without the lowest-floor or floodproofing certification required by §§ 11-619 and 11-628(c).
Frequently Asked Questions
How high must a new house be built in a Fresno flood zone?
Can a commercial building skip elevating above the flood line?
Does a manufactured home have to meet the same elevation?
What if my lot is filled above the base flood elevation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fresno
California rules heatmap·Compare Fresno to another location·View the California environmental rules overview
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Flood Elevation Requirements in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Fresno County handle flood elevation requirements.