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Bloomington, IL Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit trigger
over 5,000 sq ft disturbed
Near water trigger
over 1,000 sq ft within 25 ft
Earthwork trigger
over 100 cubic yards
Review deadline
60 days from application
First/second offense fine
not less than $250
Subsequent offense fine
$500 each
Appeal window
5 business days

Summary

In the City of Bloomington, disturbing more than 5,000 square feet of land, or more than 1,000 square feet within 25 feet of a lake, pond, stream, or wetland, or moving more than 100 cubic yards of soil requires an Erosion and Sediment Control Permit from Public Works before any clearing, grading, or filling begins.

Permit required. ... Except as otherwise provided in this ordinance, no person, owner, or agent thereof shall allow the commencement of or performance of any clearing, grading, stripping, excavating, or filling of land which meets the following provisions without having first obtained a Erosion and Sediment Control Permit from the Public Works Department of the City of Bloomington. (1) Any land disturbing activity (i.e., clearing, grading, stripping, excavation, fill, or any combination thereof) that will affect an area in excess of 5,000 square feet; (2) Any land disturbing activity that will affect an area in excess of 1,000 square feet if the activity is within 25 feet of a lake, pond, stream, or wetland; or (3) Excavation, fill, or any combination thereof that will exceed 100 cubic yards. ... Violations and penalties. No person shall construct, enlarge, alter, repair, or maintain any grading, excavation or fill, or cause the same to be done, contrary to or in violation of any terms of this ordinance. Each day during which any violation of any of the provisions of this ordinance is committed, continued, or permitted shall constitute a separate offense. Upon conviction of any such violation, such person, partnership, or corporation shall be punished by a fine of not less than $250 for the first or second offense or $500 for each subsequent offense.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 24-603 requires anyone clearing, grading, stripping, excavating, or filling land to obtain an Erosion and Sediment Control Permit from the Public Works Department first if the work will disturb more than 5,000 square feet, disturb more than 1,000 square feet within 25 feet of a lake, pond, stream, or wetland, or move more than 100 cubic yards of excavation or fill. Exemptions cover basement/footing excavation for a single-family home on a lot over five acres with a building permit already issued, ordinary agricultural use under an approved farm conservation plan, and septic system work on an existing dwelling, though the applicant must still meet the erosion and sediment control principles in § 24-602 and the City's Manual of Practice for the Design of Public Improvements.

Applications go to the Director of Public Works, must state the site's gross and impervious area and the area to be disturbed, carry a filing fee set by the Schedule of Fees (with subdivision projects folded into the inspection fee), and require sign-off by a licensed professional engineer or certified erosion-control professional for sites over one acre. The Director has 60 days to approve, approve with conditions, request revisions, or deny; silence past 60 days lets the applicant proceed under the filed plans. Disturbance of five acres or more requires a performance bond, letter of credit, or cash security satisfactory to the City's Corporate Counsel to cover restoration and inspection costs.

Permits expire if work has not started within one year or is not finished by the date stated in the permit, though the Director may grant an extension on satisfactory proof of unusual difficulty. Decisions under § 24-603G may be appealed to the Construction Board of Appeals, which must hold a hearing after 15 days' notice and rule within 30 days; missing the five-business-day appeal window from permit issuance or start of work waives the right to appeal.

Violations & Fines

Under § 24-605B, the Director of Public Works may suspend or revoke a permit and issue a written stop-work order for any violation of permit terms or work that materially threatens neighborhood health, safety, or welfare; the order takes effect immediately and states the conditions for resuming work. Section 24-605C makes each day of a violation a separate offense, punishable by a fine of not less than $250 for a first or second offense and $500 for each subsequent offense, and requires the violator to restore the site to its pre-violation condition or pay for the restoration.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does Bloomington require an erosion control permit?
An Erosion and Sediment Control Permit is required under City Code § 24-603A when land-disturbing work exceeds 5,000 square feet, exceeds 1,000 square feet within 25 feet of a lake, pond, stream, or wetland, or involves more than 100 cubic yards of excavation or fill. The permit comes from the Public Works Department before work starts.
Is a single-family home build exempt?
Basement and footing excavation for a single-family residence on a lot larger than five acres is exempt once a building permit has issued, per § 24-603B(1). The builder must still follow the erosion and sediment control principles in § 24-602 and the City's Manual of Practice.
What happens if someone violates the erosion control permit?
The Director of Public Works can issue a written stop-work order and suspend or revoke the permit under § 24-605B. Section 24-605C sets fines of at least $250 for a first or second offense and $500 for each later offense, with each day of violation counted separately, plus required site restoration.
Can a permit denial be appealed?
Yes. Section 24-603I lets an applicant appeal the Director of Public Works' decision to the Construction Board of Appeals, which must hold a public hearing after 15 days' notice and decide within 30 days. The appeal must be filed within five business days of permit issuance or the start of work.

Sources & Official References

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