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Kirkwood, MO Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit authority
Director of Public Services, § 20-210
Erosion control duty
Devices required until ground cover established
Sediment limit
No sediment onto adjacent property or streets
Slope limit
Max 3 horizontal to 1 vertical grade
State trigger
MDNR permit required at 5+ disturbed acres
Penalty
Each day of noncompliance is a separate offense

Summary

Kirkwood requires a grading permit from the Director of Public Services before any land disturbance, and the city's grading code makes erosion and sediment control mandatory, not optional, once dirt starts moving. Contractors must keep interim siltation devices working at full design capacity until ground cover is established, and sites disturbing five acres or more also need a separate state land disturbance permit from the Missouri Department of Natural Resources.

(d) Grading shall be performed in such a manner as not to cause or allow sediment on adjacent property, public property (including street pavements and sidewalks), or to cause or allow pollution of a watercourse. ... (f) During grading operations and until ground cover is established, interim siltation and erosion control in the devices or procedures shall be required and shall be maintained to function at their design capacity to prevent sediment, erosion or pollution on adjacent properties, public property, or in watercourses. The Director of Public Services shall approve erosion and sediment control devices and procedures. ... (g) A land disturbance permit shall be obtained from the Missouri Department of Natural Resources when a land surface area of five acres or greater is disturbed.

Full Breakdown

The grading standards in Chapter 20, Article VIII apply to all grading in Kirkwood whether or not a permit has been pulled. Section 20-214(d) bars grading that causes or allows sediment to reach adjacent property, public streets, sidewalks, or a watercourse, and Section 20-214(f) requires interim siltation and erosion control devices to stay in place and functioning at full design capacity throughout construction until ground cover is reestablished; the Director of Public Services must approve the specific devices and procedures used. Grading plans submitted under Section 20-211 must show erosion and sediment control measures, dust control, drainage, and Metropolitan Sewer District review, sealed by a Missouri-licensed professional engineer.

Section 20-214(k) caps the finished and interim grade at no steeper than three horizontal to one vertical unless the permit specifically authorizes a steeper slope. Disturbing five acres or more triggers a separate land disturbance permit from the Missouri Department of Natural Resources under Section 20-214(g), on top of the city permit. The Director of Public Services can revoke a grading permit under Section 20-215 if the contractor fails to meet the approved schedule or the grading standards, and city inspectors have a right of entry under Section 20-216 to check compliance at any reasonable time.

Some grading is exempt from the permit requirement entirely under Section 20-212, including small landscaping berms under one foot high and under 100 square feet, and single-family construction already covered by a separate building permit.

Violations & Fines

Violating any grading or erosion-control standard in Chapter 20, Article VIII is prosecuted as an ordinance violation under Section 1-8 of the Code, and Section 20-217 makes each day a site remains out of compliance a separate offense, so fines can stack daily. Continuing work after a stop-work order under Section 20-218 is its own separate violation, also punishable per day, unless the Director of Public Services has authorized specific corrective work in writing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to grade my Kirkwood yard?
Most residential grading needs a permit from the Director of Public Services under Section 20-210, but Section 20-212 exempts small landscaping berms under one foot high and under 100 square feet, work tied to a valid building permit for a single-family home, driveway, or retaining wall, and any grading performed by the city itself.
What erosion control does Kirkwood require during construction?
Section 20-214(f) requires interim siltation and erosion control devices to be installed and kept working at full design capacity for the entire time ground is exposed, until permanent ground cover such as grass or landscaping is established, with the Director of Public Services approving the specific devices used.
What happens if my site disturbs five acres or more?
Section 20-214(g) requires a separate land disturbance permit from the Missouri Department of Natural Resources whenever five acres or more of land surface is disturbed, in addition to the city's own grading permit, so large subdivisions and commercial sites typically need both approvals before moving dirt.
Can Kirkwood revoke my grading permit?
Yes. Under Section 20-215, the Director of Public Services may revoke a grading permit if the applicant misses the approved grading schedule or fails to follow the grading standards in Section 20-214, and city staff retain a right of entry under Section 20-216 to inspect the site at any reasonable time.

Sources & Official References

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