Kirkwood, MO Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit authority
- Director of Public Services, § 20-210
- Erosion control duty
- Devices required until ground cover established
- Sediment limit
- No sediment onto adjacent property or streets
- Slope limit
- Max 3 horizontal to 1 vertical grade
- State trigger
- MDNR permit required at 5+ disturbed acres
- Penalty
- Each day of noncompliance is a separate offense
Summary
Kirkwood requires a grading permit from the Director of Public Services before any land disturbance, and the city's grading code makes erosion and sediment control mandatory, not optional, once dirt starts moving. Contractors must keep interim siltation devices working at full design capacity until ground cover is established, and sites disturbing five acres or more also need a separate state land disturbance permit from the Missouri Department of Natural Resources.
(d) Grading shall be performed in such a manner as not to cause or allow sediment on adjacent property, public property (including street pavements and sidewalks), or to cause or allow pollution of a watercourse. ... (f) During grading operations and until ground cover is established, interim siltation and erosion control in the devices or procedures shall be required and shall be maintained to function at their design capacity to prevent sediment, erosion or pollution on adjacent properties, public property, or in watercourses. The Director of Public Services shall approve erosion and sediment control devices and procedures. ... (g) A land disturbance permit shall be obtained from the Missouri Department of Natural Resources when a land surface area of five acres or greater is disturbed.
Full Breakdown
The grading standards in Chapter 20, Article VIII apply to all grading in Kirkwood whether or not a permit has been pulled. Section 20-214(d) bars grading that causes or allows sediment to reach adjacent property, public streets, sidewalks, or a watercourse, and Section 20-214(f) requires interim siltation and erosion control devices to stay in place and functioning at full design capacity throughout construction until ground cover is reestablished; the Director of Public Services must approve the specific devices and procedures used. Grading plans submitted under Section 20-211 must show erosion and sediment control measures, dust control, drainage, and Metropolitan Sewer District review, sealed by a Missouri-licensed professional engineer.
Section 20-214(k) caps the finished and interim grade at no steeper than three horizontal to one vertical unless the permit specifically authorizes a steeper slope. Disturbing five acres or more triggers a separate land disturbance permit from the Missouri Department of Natural Resources under Section 20-214(g), on top of the city permit. The Director of Public Services can revoke a grading permit under Section 20-215 if the contractor fails to meet the approved schedule or the grading standards, and city inspectors have a right of entry under Section 20-216 to check compliance at any reasonable time.
Some grading is exempt from the permit requirement entirely under Section 20-212, including small landscaping berms under one foot high and under 100 square feet, and single-family construction already covered by a separate building permit.
Violations & Fines
Violating any grading or erosion-control standard in Chapter 20, Article VIII is prosecuted as an ordinance violation under Section 1-8 of the Code, and Section 20-217 makes each day a site remains out of compliance a separate offense, so fines can stack daily. Continuing work after a stop-work order under Section 20-218 is its own separate violation, also punishable per day, unless the Director of Public Services has authorized specific corrective work in writing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to grade my Kirkwood yard?
What erosion control does Kirkwood require during construction?
What happens if my site disturbs five acres or more?
Can Kirkwood revoke my grading permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kirkwood
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Erosion Control in Nearby Cities
How other cities in St. Louis County handle erosion control.