Dallas County, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard required
- 2 feet above base flood elevation
- Applies to
- Residential, nonresidential, manufactured homes
- Certification
- Licensed engineer, architect, or surveyor required
- Nonresidential alternative
- Watertight flood-proofing below the line
- Manufactured home alternative
- Piers at least 36 inches above grade
Summary
New and substantially improved buildings in Dallas County's mapped floodplain must sit at least two feet above the base flood elevation. Article V of Chapter 42 sets that freeboard for residential, nonresidential, and manufactured-home construction, and requires a licensed engineer, architect, or surveyor to certify the elevation before the county signs off.
1. Residential Construction - new construction and substantial improvements of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement), elevated to or above two (2) feet above the base flood elevation, based on a fully-developed watershed (if available). A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor shall submit a certification to the Floodplain Administrator that the standard of this subsection as proposed in Article 4, Section D (l)(a) is satisfied.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 42, Article V of the Dallas County Code (Provisions for Flood Hazard Reduction) sets the county's freeboard standard. For residential construction, "new construction and substantial improvements of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement), elevated to or above two (2) feet above the base flood elevation, based on a fully-developed watershed (if available)." A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor must certify to the Floodplain Administrator that this standard was met.
Commercial, industrial, and other nonresidential structures have a choice: elevate the lowest floor the same two feet above base flood level, or flood-proof below that line so the structure is watertight, "with structural components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy." A registered engineer or architect must design and certify the flood-proofing, and the Floodplain Administrator keeps the certified elevation, referenced to mean sea level, on file.
Manufactured homes get the same two-foot cushion: units placed or substantially improved in Zones A1-30, AH and AE must have their lowest floor elevated to or above two feet above the base flood elevation on a permanent, anchored foundation, or on some existing manufactured-home-park sites, be supported on reinforced piers at least 36 inches above grade. Enclosed areas built below the elevated lowest floor may only be used for parking, building access, or storage, must use flood-resistant materials, and in A Zones need openings that let floodwater equalize automatically. Compliance is measured from the elevation certificate a licensed surveyor prepares for every new or substantially improved structure in the flood hazard area.
Violations & Fines
Building below the required two-foot freeboard without an approved variance triggers the same enforcement as any other floodplain violation: a Class C misdemeanor under Texas Water Code Sec. 16.3221 with each day a separate offense, a civil penalty up to $100 per day under Sec. 16.322, and a county-initiated injunction to force removal or re-elevation of the noncompliant structure. Variances below the two-foot standard require Commissioners Court approval and come with written notice that flood insurance costs will rise.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above the base flood elevation must a new home be built in Dallas County?
Can a business flood-proof instead of elevating?
Does the two-foot rule apply to manufactured homes?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dallas County
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Dallas County to another location·View the Texas environmental rules overview
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