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Dallas County, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard required
2 feet above base flood elevation
Applies to
Residential, nonresidential, manufactured homes
Certification
Licensed engineer, architect, or surveyor required
Nonresidential alternative
Watertight flood-proofing below the line
Manufactured home alternative
Piers at least 36 inches above grade

Summary

New and substantially improved buildings in Dallas County's mapped floodplain must sit at least two feet above the base flood elevation. Article V of Chapter 42 sets that freeboard for residential, nonresidential, and manufactured-home construction, and requires a licensed engineer, architect, or surveyor to certify the elevation before the county signs off.

City-specific rules exist: Grand Prairie, Garland, Mesquite, Richardson, Irving, Dallas, and DeSoto have their own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Dallas County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

1. Residential Construction - new construction and substantial improvements of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement), elevated to or above two (2) feet above the base flood elevation, based on a fully-developed watershed (if available). A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor shall submit a certification to the Floodplain Administrator that the standard of this subsection as proposed in Article 4, Section D (l)(a) is satisfied.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 42, Article V of the Dallas County Code (Provisions for Flood Hazard Reduction) sets the county's freeboard standard. For residential construction, "new construction and substantial improvements of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement), elevated to or above two (2) feet above the base flood elevation, based on a fully-developed watershed (if available)." A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor must certify to the Floodplain Administrator that this standard was met.

Commercial, industrial, and other nonresidential structures have a choice: elevate the lowest floor the same two feet above base flood level, or flood-proof below that line so the structure is watertight, "with structural components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy." A registered engineer or architect must design and certify the flood-proofing, and the Floodplain Administrator keeps the certified elevation, referenced to mean sea level, on file.

Manufactured homes get the same two-foot cushion: units placed or substantially improved in Zones A1-30, AH and AE must have their lowest floor elevated to or above two feet above the base flood elevation on a permanent, anchored foundation, or on some existing manufactured-home-park sites, be supported on reinforced piers at least 36 inches above grade. Enclosed areas built below the elevated lowest floor may only be used for parking, building access, or storage, must use flood-resistant materials, and in A Zones need openings that let floodwater equalize automatically. Compliance is measured from the elevation certificate a licensed surveyor prepares for every new or substantially improved structure in the flood hazard area.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required two-foot freeboard without an approved variance triggers the same enforcement as any other floodplain violation: a Class C misdemeanor under Texas Water Code Sec. 16.3221 with each day a separate offense, a civil penalty up to $100 per day under Sec. 16.322, and a county-initiated injunction to force removal or re-elevation of the noncompliant structure. Variances below the two-foot standard require Commissioners Court approval and come with written notice that flood insurance costs will rise.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the base flood elevation must a new home be built in Dallas County?
At least two feet. Article V of Chapter 42 requires the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to or above two feet above the base flood elevation, certified by a registered engineer, architect, or land surveyor.
Can a business flood-proof instead of elevating?
Yes. Nonresidential structures may elevate two feet above base flood level or flood-proof below that line so walls are watertight and resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces, with the engineer's certification kept on file by the Floodplain Administrator.
Does the two-foot rule apply to manufactured homes?
Yes. Manufactured homes placed or substantially improved in Zones A1-30, AH, and AE must have their lowest floor elevated to or above two feet above base flood elevation, or rest on reinforced piers at least 36 inches above grade.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dallas County

All Dallas County rules

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