Broomfield, CO Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard required
- One foot above base flood elevation, residential and nonresidential
- Nonresidential option
- Floodproof to one foot above BFE instead of elevating
- Certification
- Registered engineer or architect certifies floodproofing design
- Flood vents
- 1 sq in per sq ft of enclosed area below floor
- Governing section
- Broomfield Municipal Code § 17-40-160
Summary
Broomfield requires new and substantially improved buildings in a mapped floodplain to elevate their lowest floor at least one foot above the base flood elevation, the one-foot freeboard set by section 17-40-160 of the Municipal Code. Nonresidential buildings may floodproof to that same height instead of elevating, if a licensed engineer certifies the design.
In all areas of special flood hazard where base flood elevation data has been provided in the study and map referred to in section 17-04-022 or pursuant to section 17-40-130, the following provisions shall apply, in addition to the standards set forth in section 17-40-150: (A)Residential construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to at least one foot above the base flood elevation.(B)Nonresidential construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial, or other nonresidential structure shall either have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to at least one foot above the level of the base flood elevation; or, together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, shall:(1)Be floodproofed so that below one foot above the base flood elevation the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water
Full Breakdown
Section 17-40-160 sets the specific construction standards that apply once base flood elevation data exists for a site, whether from the city's FEMA-based Flood Insurance Rate Map or data the city engineer develops under section 17-40-130. Subsection (A) requires new construction and any substantial improvement of a residential structure, meaning work costing 50% or more of the structure's pre-improvement market value, to have its lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to at least one foot above the base flood elevation. Subsection (B) gives nonresidential buildings, commercial, industrial, or otherwise, a choice: elevate the lowest floor that same one foot above base flood elevation, or floodproof the structure below that same one-foot mark so the walls are watertight and impermeable, with structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads.
A floodproofing design must be certified to the city engineer by a registered professional engineer or architect under subsection (B)(3). Subsection (C) requires enclosed areas below the elevated lowest floor to have automatic flood vents, at least two openings totaling one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with the lowest opening no higher than one foot above grade, so hydrostatic pressure equalizes rather than damaging the walls. Manufactured homes face the same one-foot freeboard under subsection (D), anchored to resist flotation and lateral movement, and recreational vehicles are exempt only if they stay fewer than 180 consecutive days, are licensed and ready for highway use, or meet the same elevation and anchoring standards.
Properties raised out of the floodplain by a FEMA Letter of Map Revision based on Fill still owe the same one-foot elevation above the pre-fill base flood elevation under section 17-40-150(D).
Violations & Fines
Constructing or substantially improving a residential or nonresidential structure in a special flood hazard area without meeting the one-foot freeboard, or without the city engineer's certified floodproofing under section 17-40-160(B)(3), violates Chapter 17-40 and exposes the owner to the general penalties in chapter 1-12, B.M.C., plus the compliance duties in section 17-40-070.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above flood level must I build in Broomfield?
Can a commercial building floodproof instead of elevating?
Do enclosed crawl spaces below the elevated floor need vents?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Broomfield
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