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Broomfield, CO Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard required
One foot above base flood elevation, residential and nonresidential
Nonresidential option
Floodproof to one foot above BFE instead of elevating
Certification
Registered engineer or architect certifies floodproofing design
Flood vents
1 sq in per sq ft of enclosed area below floor
Governing section
Broomfield Municipal Code § 17-40-160

Summary

Broomfield requires new and substantially improved buildings in a mapped floodplain to elevate their lowest floor at least one foot above the base flood elevation, the one-foot freeboard set by section 17-40-160 of the Municipal Code. Nonresidential buildings may floodproof to that same height instead of elevating, if a licensed engineer certifies the design.

In all areas of special flood hazard where base flood elevation data has been provided in the study and map referred to in section 17-04-022 or pursuant to section 17-40-130, the following provisions shall apply, in addition to the standards set forth in section 17-40-150: (A)Residential construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to at least one foot above the base flood elevation.(B)Nonresidential construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial, or other nonresidential structure shall either have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to at least one foot above the level of the base flood elevation; or, together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, shall:(1)Be floodproofed so that below one foot above the base flood elevation the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water

Full Breakdown

Section 17-40-160 sets the specific construction standards that apply once base flood elevation data exists for a site, whether from the city's FEMA-based Flood Insurance Rate Map or data the city engineer develops under section 17-40-130. Subsection (A) requires new construction and any substantial improvement of a residential structure, meaning work costing 50% or more of the structure's pre-improvement market value, to have its lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to at least one foot above the base flood elevation. Subsection (B) gives nonresidential buildings, commercial, industrial, or otherwise, a choice: elevate the lowest floor that same one foot above base flood elevation, or floodproof the structure below that same one-foot mark so the walls are watertight and impermeable, with structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads.

A floodproofing design must be certified to the city engineer by a registered professional engineer or architect under subsection (B)(3). Subsection (C) requires enclosed areas below the elevated lowest floor to have automatic flood vents, at least two openings totaling one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with the lowest opening no higher than one foot above grade, so hydrostatic pressure equalizes rather than damaging the walls. Manufactured homes face the same one-foot freeboard under subsection (D), anchored to resist flotation and lateral movement, and recreational vehicles are exempt only if they stay fewer than 180 consecutive days, are licensed and ready for highway use, or meet the same elevation and anchoring standards.

Properties raised out of the floodplain by a FEMA Letter of Map Revision based on Fill still owe the same one-foot elevation above the pre-fill base flood elevation under section 17-40-150(D).

Violations & Fines

Constructing or substantially improving a residential or nonresidential structure in a special flood hazard area without meeting the one-foot freeboard, or without the city engineer's certified floodproofing under section 17-40-160(B)(3), violates Chapter 17-40 and exposes the owner to the general penalties in chapter 1-12, B.M.C., plus the compliance duties in section 17-40-070.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above flood level must I build in Broomfield?
Section 17-40-160(A) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, of a new or substantially improved residential structure to sit at least one foot above the base flood elevation shown on the city's FEMA-based Flood Insurance Rate Map. That one-foot margin is the city's freeboard requirement, applied on top of FEMA's calculated 1% annual flood level.
Can a commercial building floodproof instead of elevating?
Yes. Section 17-40-160(B) allows commercial, industrial, or other nonresidential structures to either elevate the lowest floor one foot above base flood elevation or floodproof the structure watertight below that same one-foot mark, provided a registered engineer or architect certifies the design to the city engineer under subsection (B)(3).
Do enclosed crawl spaces below the elevated floor need vents?
Yes. Section 17-40-160(C) requires enclosed areas below the lowest floor that can flood to have at least two openings totaling one square inch of net area for every square foot enclosed, with the lowest opening no higher than one foot above grade, so floodwater can enter and exit without damaging the walls.

Sources & Official References

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