Florissant, MO Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard
- 1 foot above base flood elevation
- Non-residential alternative
- engineer-certified floodproofing
- Critical facilities
- elevated above 500-year flood level
- Flood openings
- 1 sq in per sq ft, min 2 openings
- Certifying professional
- registered engineer or architect
- Citation
- § 415.040(B)
Summary
Florissant requires new and substantially improved homes in mapped flood zones to elevate their lowest floor, including the basement, one foot above the base flood elevation. Non-residential buildings must meet the same freeboard or be engineer-certified as floodproofed and watertight up to that level.
Residential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structures, including manufactured homes, shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to one (1) foot above the base flood elevation. ... Non-residential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial, or other non-residential structures, including manufactured homes, shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to one (1) foot above the base flood elevation or, together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, be floodproofed so that below the base flood elevation the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water and with structural components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4989395; v43 updated 2026-05-26; through 05-26-2026).
Full Breakdown
040(B) sets Florissant's specific flood-hazard-reduction standards for the numbered and unnumbered A Zones and AE Zones where FEMA has published base flood elevation data. New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure, including a manufactured home, must have its lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to one foot above the base flood elevation, the one-foot cushion commonly called freeboard. Commercial, industrial and other non-residential structures must meet the same one-foot freeboard, or, as an alternative, be floodproofed below that elevation so the structure is watertight, with walls substantially impermeable to water and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and buoyancy; a registered professional engineer or architect must certify that floodproofing meets the standard, and the certification goes to the City Engineer as floodplain administrator.
Enclosed areas below the lowest floor used only for parking, building access or storage must have flood openings, at least two openings with a net area of one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with the bottom of each opening no more than one foot above grade, so floodwater can enter and exit automatically. Manufactured homes get the same one-foot freeboard above base flood elevation and must be secured to a permanent, anchored foundation system resistant to flotation, collapse and lateral movement. Critical facilities such as police and fire stations, hospitals and water and sewer plants are held to a stricter standard: they must be elevated above the five-hundred-year flood level or floodproofed to that higher elevation, with a professional engineer's certification.
Violations & Fines
Constructing below the required one-foot freeboard, or occupying a substantially improved structure that was never elevated or floodproofed to the standard, violates Chapter 415 and is a misdemeanor under Section 415.060: a fine of up to $1,000 plus costs, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense, and the City can pursue other lawful remedies as well.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above the flood line must a Florissant home be built?
Can a commercial building in Florissant skip elevating and floodproof instead?
Are police and fire stations held to a higher flood standard?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Florissant
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