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Issaquah, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified November 2026

Key Facts

Residential, Zone AE
2 feet above base flood elevation
Residential, Zone A
3 feet above base flood elevation
Other uses, Zones AE, AH and A
1 foot above base flood elevation
Zone AO
Depth number plus 2 or 1 foot, or ground surface plus 3 or 2 feet
Critical facilities
Lowest floor 3 or more feet above base flood elevation
Flood vent openings
2 openings, 1 square inch per square foot, within 1 foot of grade

Summary

Issaquah sets its freeboard through the flood protection elevation defined in IMC 16.36.030: 2 feet above base flood elevation in Zones AE and AH and 3 feet in Zone A for residential and inhabited structures, and 1 foot above in Zones AE, AH and A for other uses. IMC 16.36.130 requires the lowest floor and utilities at or above that level.

“Flood protection elevation” means an elevation that is defined by the area of special flood hazard designation, as depicted on the FEMA flood insurance rate map (FIRM) and the Issaquah Creek Basin and Nonpoint Action Plan. The flood protection elevation is as follows for the listed activity and related zone designation: ... 2. For residential and inhabited structures (to include manufactured homes) and the equipment servicing these structures, the flood protection elevation is as follows: a. Zone AE – 2 feet above the base flood elevation. b. Zone AH – 2 foot above the base flood elevation. c. Zone AO – 2 feet above the depth number specified on the FIRM or 3 feet above the highest ground surface, whichever is greater. d. Zone A – 3 feet above the base flood elevation. 3. For all other activities or uses, uninhabited structures, parking, non-temporary outdoor storage, and other similar activities (to include equipment servicing these activities or uses) designated by the Floodplain Administrator. The flood protection elevation is as follows: a. Zone AE – 1 foot above the base flood elevation.

Full Breakdown

The measuring stick in Issaquah is the flood protection elevation, defined in IMC 16.36.030 by the area of special flood hazard designation on the FEMA flood insurance rate map (FIRM) and the Issaquah Creek Basin and Nonpoint Action Plan. For residential and inhabited structures, including manufactured homes, and the equipment serving them, the level is 2 feet above base flood elevation in Zone AE, 2 feet in Zone AH, and 3 feet in Zone A. In Zone AO it is 2 feet above the depth number on the FIRM or 3 feet above the highest ground surface, whichever is greater. For all other activities or uses designated by the Floodplain Administrator, such as uninhabited structures, parking and non-temporary outdoor storage, the level is 1 foot above base flood elevation in Zones AE, AH and A, and in Zone AO 1 foot above the FIRM depth number or 2 feet above the highest ground surface, whichever is greater. Key facilities use the higher figures: 2 feet in Zones AE and AH and 3 feet in Zone A.

Section 16.36.130(A) requires new residential construction, substantial improvement, and improvement of any post-FIRM residential structure to have the lowest floor, including the basement, and all electrical, heating, ventilation, plumbing and air-conditioning equipment elevated at or above that level. Fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are subject to flooding are prohibited, or if used solely for parking, access or storage must have a minimum of 2 openings with a total net free area of not less than 1 square inch for every square foot of enclosed area, with the bottom of all openings no higher than 1 foot above the adjacent exterior grade.

Nonresidential buildings under 16.36.130(B) must meet the same elevation, or ASCE 24 if that is greater, or be dry floodproofed above the base flood level with an engineer's certification. Applicants floodproofing a nonresidential building are told that insurance premiums will be based on rates 1 foot below the floodproofed level. Critical facilities inside the floodplain need the lowest floor elevated to 3 or more feet above base flood elevation. Under 16.36.100(B) an approved elevation certificate is required before final inspection.

Violations & Fines

Under IMC 16.36.180, a violation of Chapter 16.36 is a civil violation enforced under Chapter 8.45 IMC, including a cumulative $250.00 per day penalty under a notice of violation and order. The Building Official will not issue a certificate of occupancy for a new or substantially improved structure until the elevation certificate, or floodproofing certificate for nonresidential buildings, is submitted and approved.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above base flood elevation must a new Issaquah house be built?
The lowest floor, including the basement, and the electrical, heating, ventilation, plumbing and air-conditioning equipment must be at or above the flood protection elevation under IMC 16.36.130(A). That is 2 feet above base flood elevation in Zones AE and AH and 3 feet above it in Zone A, per the definition in IMC 16.36.030.
What if my lot is in an AO zone?
For residential and inhabited structures, the flood protection elevation is 2 feet above the depth number specified on the FIRM or 3 feet above the highest ground surface, whichever is greater. For uninhabited structures and similar uses it is 1 foot above the depth number or 2 feet above the highest ground surface, whichever is greater.
Can I have a garage or storage room below the flood level?
Fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are subject to flooding are prohibited, or if used solely for parking, access or storage must let floodwaters in and out automatically. IMC 16.36.130(A)(1) calls for at least 2 openings, 1 square inch of net free area per square foot of enclosed area, with opening bottoms within 1 foot of exterior grade.
Do nonresidential buildings have to be elevated?
They must be elevated to the flood protection elevation, or to ASCE 24 if that is greater, or else be dry floodproofed above the base flood level so the structure is watertight. Under IMC 16.36.130(B)(2), a registered professional engineer must certify the design, and flood insurance is rated 1 foot below the floodproofed level.

Sources & Official References

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