Issaquah, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential, Zone AE
- 2 feet above base flood elevation
- Residential, Zone A
- 3 feet above base flood elevation
- Other uses, Zones AE, AH and A
- 1 foot above base flood elevation
- Zone AO
- Depth number plus 2 or 1 foot, or ground surface plus 3 or 2 feet
- Critical facilities
- Lowest floor 3 or more feet above base flood elevation
- Flood vent openings
- 2 openings, 1 square inch per square foot, within 1 foot of grade
Summary
Issaquah sets its freeboard through the flood protection elevation defined in IMC 16.36.030: 2 feet above base flood elevation in Zones AE and AH and 3 feet in Zone A for residential and inhabited structures, and 1 foot above in Zones AE, AH and A for other uses. IMC 16.36.130 requires the lowest floor and utilities at or above that level.
“Flood protection elevation” means an elevation that is defined by the area of special flood hazard designation, as depicted on the FEMA flood insurance rate map (FIRM) and the Issaquah Creek Basin and Nonpoint Action Plan. The flood protection elevation is as follows for the listed activity and related zone designation: ... 2. For residential and inhabited structures (to include manufactured homes) and the equipment servicing these structures, the flood protection elevation is as follows: a. Zone AE – 2 feet above the base flood elevation. b. Zone AH – 2 foot above the base flood elevation. c. Zone AO – 2 feet above the depth number specified on the FIRM or 3 feet above the highest ground surface, whichever is greater. d. Zone A – 3 feet above the base flood elevation. 3. For all other activities or uses, uninhabited structures, parking, non-temporary outdoor storage, and other similar activities (to include equipment servicing these activities or uses) designated by the Floodplain Administrator. The flood protection elevation is as follows: a. Zone AE – 1 foot above the base flood elevation.
Full Breakdown
The measuring stick in Issaquah is the flood protection elevation, defined in IMC 16.36.030 by the area of special flood hazard designation on the FEMA flood insurance rate map (FIRM) and the Issaquah Creek Basin and Nonpoint Action Plan. For residential and inhabited structures, including manufactured homes, and the equipment serving them, the level is 2 feet above base flood elevation in Zone AE, 2 feet in Zone AH, and 3 feet in Zone A. In Zone AO it is 2 feet above the depth number on the FIRM or 3 feet above the highest ground surface, whichever is greater. For all other activities or uses designated by the Floodplain Administrator, such as uninhabited structures, parking and non-temporary outdoor storage, the level is 1 foot above base flood elevation in Zones AE, AH and A, and in Zone AO 1 foot above the FIRM depth number or 2 feet above the highest ground surface, whichever is greater. Key facilities use the higher figures: 2 feet in Zones AE and AH and 3 feet in Zone A.
Section 16.36.130(A) requires new residential construction, substantial improvement, and improvement of any post-FIRM residential structure to have the lowest floor, including the basement, and all electrical, heating, ventilation, plumbing and air-conditioning equipment elevated at or above that level. Fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are subject to flooding are prohibited, or if used solely for parking, access or storage must have a minimum of 2 openings with a total net free area of not less than 1 square inch for every square foot of enclosed area, with the bottom of all openings no higher than 1 foot above the adjacent exterior grade.
Nonresidential buildings under 16.36.130(B) must meet the same elevation, or ASCE 24 if that is greater, or be dry floodproofed above the base flood level with an engineer's certification. Applicants floodproofing a nonresidential building are told that insurance premiums will be based on rates 1 foot below the floodproofed level. Critical facilities inside the floodplain need the lowest floor elevated to 3 or more feet above base flood elevation. Under 16.36.100(B) an approved elevation certificate is required before final inspection.
Violations & Fines
Under IMC 16.36.180, a violation of Chapter 16.36 is a civil violation enforced under Chapter 8.45 IMC, including a cumulative $250.00 per day penalty under a notice of violation and order. The Building Official will not issue a certificate of occupancy for a new or substantially improved structure until the elevation certificate, or floodproofing certificate for nonresidential buildings, is submitted and approved.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above base flood elevation must a new Issaquah house be built?
What if my lot is in an AO zone?
Can I have a garage or storage room below the flood level?
Do nonresidential buildings have to be elevated?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Issaquah
Compare Issaquah to another location·View the Washington environmental rules overview
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Flood Elevation Requirements in Nearby Cities
How other cities in King County handle flood elevation requirements.