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Kent, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Standard elevation buffer
2 feet above base flood elevation
Critical facility buffer
3 feet above base flood elevation
Administering department
Economic and Community Development
Flood data source
FEMA FIS for King County, 8/19/2020
Enclosed area opening rule
1 sq in per sq ft, 2+ openings
Substantial improvement threshold
≥50% of appraised value

Summary

Kent requires new construction and substantial improvements in special flood hazard areas to elevate the lowest floor to the flood protection elevation, defined as two feet above base flood elevation, or three feet for critical facilities.

R. Flood protection elevation means a minimum of two feet above the base flood elevation, except for critical facilities where the minimum is three feet above the base flood elevation. ... 14.09.130 Specific standards. In all special flood hazard areas identified in KCC 14.09.050, the following provisions are required: A. Residential construction. 1. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to the flood protection elevation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 4542, passed June 16, 2026).

Full Breakdown

020(R) as a minimum of two feet above the base flood elevation (the 100-year flood level determined by FEMA), except for critical facilities such as schools, hospitals, and emergency response installations, where the minimum rises to three feet above base flood elevation. 130(A)(1) requires that new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to the flood protection elevation. Fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor used solely for parking, access, or storage must either be prohibited or engineered to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces, meeting or exceeding a minimum of two openings on at least two separate walls with a total net area of one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade, unless certified by a registered engineer or architect.

130(B) must either meet the same elevation standard or be floodproofed to the flood protection elevation so the structure is watertight with substantially impermeable walls. 120(A)(2). The city's economic and community development department administers the chapter, using FEMA's Flood Insurance Study for King County dated August 19, 2020, and the accompanying FIRM as the best available data.

Violations & Fines

A structure or development lacking the required elevation certificate or other compliance documentation is presumed to be in violation under KCC 14.09.020(KK) until documentation is provided. Noncompliant construction in a special flood hazard area is subject to the chapter's floodplain management enforcement, which can require correction before occupancy or use.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above base flood elevation must a Kent home be built?
KCC 14.09.020(R) sets the flood protection elevation at a minimum of two feet above the base flood elevation, and KCC 14.09.130(A)(1) requires new construction and substantially improved residential structures to have their lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to that level.
Is the flood elevation requirement higher for hospitals or schools in Kent?
Yes. KCC 14.09.020(R) sets a three-foot buffer above base flood elevation for critical facilities, which the code defines to include schools, nursing homes, hospitals, and police, fire, and emergency response installations, compared to the standard two-foot buffer.
Can a commercial building in Kent's flood zone use floodproofing instead of elevation?
Yes. KCC 14.09.130(B) allows nonresidential construction to either elevate the lowest floor to the flood protection elevation or floodproof the structure to that elevation so it is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to water passage.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kent

All Kent rules

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