Kent, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Standard elevation buffer
- 2 feet above base flood elevation
- Critical facility buffer
- 3 feet above base flood elevation
- Administering department
- Economic and Community Development
- Flood data source
- FEMA FIS for King County, 8/19/2020
- Enclosed area opening rule
- 1 sq in per sq ft, 2+ openings
- Substantial improvement threshold
- ≥50% of appraised value
Summary
Kent requires new construction and substantial improvements in special flood hazard areas to elevate the lowest floor to the flood protection elevation, defined as two feet above base flood elevation, or three feet for critical facilities.
R. Flood protection elevation means a minimum of two feet above the base flood elevation, except for critical facilities where the minimum is three feet above the base flood elevation. ... 14.09.130 Specific standards. In all special flood hazard areas identified in KCC 14.09.050, the following provisions are required: A. Residential construction. 1. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to the flood protection elevation.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 4542, passed June 16, 2026).
Full Breakdown
020(R) as a minimum of two feet above the base flood elevation (the 100-year flood level determined by FEMA), except for critical facilities such as schools, hospitals, and emergency response installations, where the minimum rises to three feet above base flood elevation. 130(A)(1) requires that new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to the flood protection elevation. Fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor used solely for parking, access, or storage must either be prohibited or engineered to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces, meeting or exceeding a minimum of two openings on at least two separate walls with a total net area of one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade, unless certified by a registered engineer or architect.
130(B) must either meet the same elevation standard or be floodproofed to the flood protection elevation so the structure is watertight with substantially impermeable walls. 120(A)(2). The city's economic and community development department administers the chapter, using FEMA's Flood Insurance Study for King County dated August 19, 2020, and the accompanying FIRM as the best available data.
Violations & Fines
A structure or development lacking the required elevation certificate or other compliance documentation is presumed to be in violation under KCC 14.09.020(KK) until documentation is provided. Noncompliant construction in a special flood hazard area is subject to the chapter's floodplain management enforcement, which can require correction before occupancy or use.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above base flood elevation must a Kent home be built?
Is the flood elevation requirement higher for hospitals or schools in Kent?
Can a commercial building in Kent's flood zone use floodproofing instead of elevation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kent
Compare Kent to another location·View the Washington environmental rules overview
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Flood Elevation Requirements in Nearby Cities
How other cities in King County handle flood elevation requirements.