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Medford, OR Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard standard
1 foot above BFE (residential)
Nonresidential option
Elevate or floodproof to BFE+1 ft
Critical facilities
3 feet above BFE
No BFE mapped
2 ft above highest adjacent grade
Governing section
MMC § 13.025(2)(c)
Records custodian
Floodplain Administrator

Summary

Medford requires new and substantially improved residential structures in riverine special flood hazard areas to elevate the lowest floor to at least one foot above the base flood elevation, giving the city a one-foot freeboard margin above FEMA's mapped flood height.

New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to or above one foot above the base flood elevation (BFE).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-32, passed May 6, 2026).

Full Breakdown

025(2)(c)(iii)(A), which additionally allows floodproofing to the same one-foot-above-BFE line as an alternative to elevation, certified by a registered Oregon-licensed professional engineer or architect. 020(2)(a)(v) directs the Floodplain Administrator to "provide to building officials the base flood elevation (BFE) and one foot of freeboard elevation standard applicable to any building requiring a development permit," making the freeboard figure a mandatory input into every building permit review in the mapped floodplain. 025(2)(a), with a minimum of two openings and net open area of at least one square inch per square foot of enclosed space, positioned no higher than one foot above grade.

025(1)(i). 025(1)(g) requires development in an unnumbered A zone to be elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade, warning that failure to do so may result in higher flood insurance premiums. 020(2)(b), must obtain, record, and maintain elevation certificates for the lowest floor of every new or substantially improved structure in the mapped floodplain.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 13's general compliance provision, Section 13.015(4)(b), applies here: building below the required one-foot freeboard elevation without full compliance constitutes a public nuisance abatable under Sections 5.520 through 5.535, and the city may sue to enjoin the violation. Beyond code enforcement, building below the mandated BFE-plus-one-foot line as documented on the National Flood Insurance Program elevation certificate directly increases the structure's flood insurance premium under the federal actuarial rating system referenced in Section 13.020(4).

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above base flood elevation must a Medford home be built?
Section 13.025(2)(c)(ii)(A) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, of new or substantially improved residential structures in mapped riverine flood zones to sit at or above one foot above the base flood elevation.
Can a commercial building in Medford's floodplain be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes. Section 13.025(2)(c)(iii)(A) allows nonresidential structures to be floodproofed watertight up to one foot above the base flood elevation instead of physically elevating the lowest floor, but a registered Oregon engineer or architect must certify the design.
What if my Medford lot has no mapped base flood elevation?
Section 13.025(1)(g) requires development in an unnumbered A zone without established BFE data to elevate at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade, and warns that building lower than that may raise flood insurance rates.

Sources & Official References

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